This is an excellent blog written by a student of knowledge who is familiar with Kalaam. Please go through all the posts on here. This should be sufficient. https://keystotheunseen.com/islam/ Also, here is an English translation of Al Kharida Al Bahiyyah. With an abridged English commentary. https://keystotheunseen.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/Al-Kharida-Al-Bahia.pdf In addition to these please watch Shaykh Asrar Rashid’s lectures on Aqeedah Sanusiyyah. Every Muslim in this day and age should know these texts so they can refute the sophistry and kufr that is being peddled by atheists today under the guise of intellectualism.
This should suffice. 1) https://sunnianswers.wordpress.com/2008/05/19/the-foundations-of-the-religion/ 2)https://sunnianswers.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/the-foundations-of-the-religion.pdf 3)https://sunnianswers.wordpress.com/...n-islam-are-incorrect-when-there-are-so-many/ 4) https://debunkingatheistrepublic.blogspot.com/search/label/Proofs for God's existence
Is there any books or resource that you can direct to regarding proof of Prophethood and Islam from Ilm al Kalaam? For personal reference and further understanding?
You have to use Ilm al Kalaam. The scholars who studied philosophy were experts in proving the existence of Allah and refuting doubts. After this one has to prove the Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad. And the validity of the religious sources we have today as coming from the Prophet.
A concept of faith in Islam is to believe without knowing / seeing; but following on from a proof that God exists using rational arguments or otherwise, how would / could an agnostic, atheist - or anyone for that matter - ascertain that Islam is the one true religion? Is there anything that we can show to someone or make them read to help them see this? Or must one just believe based on the things such as wonders of the Qur'an and such?