alHamdulillah, and i say this not as self-aggrandisement, but as reassurance to some muslims who might find such doubts deep down in their hearts. al-iyadhu billah.
i have read plenty of atheist literature and philosophy - and alHamdulillah, i was blessed to read many books on kalam in arabic, and alHamdulillah, i have never felt that the atheist argument ever made sense. as for their objection of islamic issues/beliefs etc., those who cannot think beyond the concept of universe and are constrained by physical laws as explained by books [written by men with a lot of extrapolation and induction].
as for murtaddin/kuffar whose mother tongue is arabic - that does not automatically grant them authority to become experts in the language. it is like saying that all native english speakers can criticise the language of shakespeare and all native urdu speakers can criticise the language of ghalib/iqbal.*
most of these people are not even aware of the depth and breadth of linguistics in arabic. i don't think there is any other language in the world which has so many grammars and linguistic analysis as arabic; and written by so many authors in all the ages. according to these modern arab atheist/murtaddin/kuffar, all of them were foolish and did not know their language as well good as these modern 'professors' do.
and what about the SaHabah themselves? they were the elite arabs, among their prominent poets and litterateurs. didn't they feel like questioning it or notice the "mistakes" [al-iyadhu billah] these people 15 centuries later now point out? it beggars belief that modern arabists are more proficient, learned or talented than say a Hariri or a zamakhshari.
which of them can come up with a narrative poem like
Hirz al-amani, which is not only perfect poetry - but also a complex science, explaining variant readings of the qur'an. an atheist may not value imam shaTibi's expertise in qur'an readings [qira'at], but he will have to acknowledge the talent in composing such a poem - the skill to interweave words and letters as hints to the variation - definitely, cannot be composed by someone whose arabic skills are merely good, not even those who attend noman khan's
intensive courses!
so if you go by the condescending attitude of atheists, all these experts were blind followers, simpletons who didn't have the courage to question.
sub'HanAllah.
===========================
*criticising their ideas is not the same as criticising their language - in terms of linguistic abilities, they were past masters, even if you disagree with some of their ideas.
----
PS: in the images, some names of books may be misspelled, wrongly spelled etc. please ignore.