SOME scholars inclined towards this meaning,
imam qushayri in his laTa'if al-isharat, under the verse 4 of surah al-zumar: s39 v4:
if Allah wished to take a son, he would have chosen from His creation whoever HE wished.
Exalted is He! He is Allah, the One, the Subduer.
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explaining this verse imam qushayri says:
Allah ta'ala addresses them [disbelievers] according to their ability to understand and their belief system. because they said: "Masih Jesus is the son of God" or "Uzayr is the son of God".
Allaht ta'ala says: if Allah wished to adopt a son, and to honour him, he would have chosen someone among the angels who are free from eating, drinking and other attributes of beings. [aH: even angels are creatures; but they do not sin, they do not have desires, they are not dependent on food or drink etc. which makes them more suited. al-iyadhu billah, though they are NOT].
and then, Allah ta'ala informs them of His transcendence of His being free from such things and says: "Glory to Him! He is Allah, the One, the Subduer" - meaning transcendent from taking a son:
- neither in reality [i.e. offspring or giving birth to a son] which is rationally impossible to be His attribute;
- nor figuratively [tabanni - as in choosing someone to give him the status of a son], because of His being transcendent from impossible things.
rather here He mentions it as a far-fetched thing - an impossibility. i.e., if it could be so, then what would it entail?
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imam qurTubi under the same verse says: [18/248]
that is, if He wished to NAME someone among His creation with this [i.e. being a son], He would not have allowed them to choose for Him. in other words, He is transcendent from having a son.
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ibn Hazm in his
al-fiSal fi'l milali wa'n niHal, 2/372 said that it was not impossible for the Rabb to take a son - ta'ala Allahu uluwwan kabeera.
as for the question: does Allah ta'ala have the Power to take a son?
the answer is: Allah ta'ala has the power to do so. And Allah ta'ala has said in Qur'an:
[ibn Hazm mentions the verse from surah al-zumar above and the verse from surah al-anbiya'a mentioned in the previous post.]
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aH:
then ibn hazm rambles about how if we did not accept power over muHal, it would imply incapability or weakness [`ajz] - and whosoever attributes ajz to Allah has committed kufr.
like all heretics who have shallow knowledge of kalam, irrespective of their abilities and erudition in language or hadith, ibn Hazm didn't realise that he was making an utterly idiotic argument.
we would then say:
1. 'what about `ajz?'
2. does Allah ta'ala have power to make Himself `aajiz? [sub'Hanahu wa ta'ala]
3. if he said 'yes', he would be kafir because that was explicitly ruled by him [ibn Hazm].
4. if he said 'no', it would imply `ajz and he ruled that implication as kufr!
even his understanding of muHal is muddled up and he makes up four categories arbitrarily. [ibn Hazm has been refuted roundly down the ages by ash'ari stalwarts].
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the point is - ibn Hazm deems that 'taking' a son is within Divine Power and it is because of his misunderstanding of nuSus and incapability to comprehend the concept of muHal/mustaHil - similar to deobandis and other wahabis of our time.
imam sanusi refuted this idea in his umm al-barahin:
....it is impossible for wajib to be annihilated; because if He could be annihilated, it would mean He was not wajib.
and it impossible for a wajib to become NOT-wajib.
and mustaHil /impossible is also similar. if the two attributes [iradah and qudrah] were connected to mustaHil, it would be trying to attain something which is already the case. [i.e. mustaHil means that it does not exist; and trying to make it NOT-exist / i'ydaam, is attempting to annihilate something that does not exist. which is absurd.]
and if they two [i.e. iradah and qudrah] were related to bring into existence, then it would mean upturning the realities.
both cases are absurd. the impossible will never come into existence.
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in its hashiyah, shaykh foudeh in tahdhib sharh al-sanusiyah, p47-48 citing bajuri says along with his own observations:
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