Is there ijma'a on contagious disease?

Of course not, take all the means, it is an option among many options. But you seems to forget Islam also says to accept Fatality (at 50-100%) by encouraging Jihad,

A muslim doesnot come under the sword of his opponent/enemy deliberately (read passively or without putting up a fight) to embrace shahadat. Does an average muslim goes to Jihad believing that his time of death has arrived? How could he even know that?
He does have high hopes in Allah to give him shahadat.
The muslims fight to their utmost strengths for the sake of Allah and Islam without fearing death. Their main goal is to establish the deen of Allah , strengthen Islam and remove the the threat of the enemy. And if death ( that is decreed) meets them, they embrace it gracefully becoming shaheed.

Your example is again a false analogy fallacy. You are comparing apples and oranges. Jihad is a commandment of Allah, and one should not consider for a second regarding his property, wives or children when going for Jihad to face the enemy.

But that doesn't mean one doesn't take precautionary measures while going to Jihad.
Such as practising horse riding and maintaining fitness before the battle.
Such as preparing armour and sharpening the swords.

and the Hadith of staying in afflicted land and facing death.

The hadith says to stay in the afflicted land if you happen to be there. It does not in any way whatsoever, implies that staying there would defintely mean DEATH. If it did, it would have made sense to say that “Face death”. We all know not all people die living in the area afflicted with plaque. And we don’t know when our time of death is decreed.

It also does not in any way imply that you must not take the necessary means. This necessary means however should not involve “LEAVING” the afflicted land. That’s it.

You are trying to interpret hadith in a manner which supports your preconceived notions.

Not necessarily, except that you are only burdening yourself with taking precaution over such a statistically low number.

I have discussed this in detail.
Let’s give you another example:

Assume you have observed that from a certain activity, mortality rates of elderly are observed to be 20%. Out of every 100 elderly people, 20 die.
Are you going to encourage your parents or grandparents to undertake such an activity?

If you answer is no, you have assumed responsibility.
If your answer is yes, you are simply naïve.

This is ODD please reconcile for me points (1,4,7) from your facts list with these two points from you Actual WAHM list. If you will argue that staying in contact is different "history of contact," this would be silly to say at the least.

Sure.
This is the ACTUAL WAHM:

The example below is just to make you understand. Donot take that as a truth:

1) It has been observed that people staying in contact with COVID19 get infected.
2) It has been observed that people who did not stay in contact with COVID 19 get infected as well.


What I am trying to say is, If there was a hypothetical scenario where people developed COVID19 regardless of whether they were in contact with COVID19 patients or NOT, then using masks, sanitizers or practicing social distancing would have been baseless or needless. If such a person would have taken those precautionary measures under the pretense of responsibility, you would have been absolutely right to call him out.

my whole argument isn't in rejection of correlation in agency in pathogenic spreading, it is in rejection of responsibility once the pathogen enters the other persons body, because I AM not responsible on what his destiny is regarding the disease , because it isn't from my own agency that I am spreading anything, Allah has already chosen and written who will be the recipient of the pathogen through me.
And this is the main point of contention of this discussion.
There is a correlating factor that a vast majority of people who establish contact with COVID19 patients, do develop the disease or harbor the virus.
So your avoidance of precautionary measures despite knowing the correlating factor “makes” you culpable.
You are not being culpable for creating the disease in the other individual. Allah is the creator of everything. And it is Allah who has specified your actions. But He has also made you responsible for the voluntary choices you make.
Just like a murderer isn’t culpable for creating death in the other individual by giving a poison (assume mortality rates are similar to that of COVID). Allah is the creator of everything. And Allah has also specified his actions.

I want you to read slowly and carefully what has been mentioned above again and again.

It is useful as a warning, but everyone has a choice and should not be enforced.

Do you really think one could force anyone to believe anything over a public forum? No brother.

TO be continued. Last post to be written in due time. Please bear with me. Jazak Allah.
 
Last edited:
FINALS.png


Thais observation is "Speculation".
Discussed that previously.

If the basis of your argument is due to me not adopting precautionary measures, then clearly the Prophet (Peace be Upon him), Sayyidatna Aisha , Sayyiduna Umar, and a group of Sahaba (May Allah be pleased with them all) are all responsible if anything were to happen because they ecouraged "eating with a leaper, (saliva carries the virus)," and enjoining his company over stigmatizing and marginalizing them.

Not All contacts are the same.
You have to realize that Not every disease is the same. For example:
You can eat food, shake hands with a hepatitis C patient and even sleep on the same bed.
What has been observed is certain activities such as sharing needles, blood transfusions containing HCV virus and intimacy/intercourse is correlated with likelihood of being infected.
So we would discourage those who avoid sitting or eating with an HCV patient because no such correlation (between these activities and infection) has been ever observed.
You can eat food and shake hands with an HIV/AIDS patient and even sleep on the same bed.
What has been observed is certain activities such as sharing needles, blood transfusions and intimacy/intercourse is correlated with likelihood of infection.
We would discourage those who avoid sitting or eating with an HIV/AIDS patient.

Coming to leprosy:
https://www.cdc.gov/leprosy/transmission/index.html

The following is from CDC:

It is not known exactly how Hansen’s disease spreads between people. Scientists currently think it may happen when a person with Hansen’s disease coughs or sneezes, and a healthy person breathes in the droplets containing the bacteria. Prolonged, close contact with someone with untreated leprosy over many months is needed to catch the disease.

You cannot get leprosy from a casual contact with a person who has Hansen’s disease like:





    • Shaking hands or hugging
    • Sitting next to each other on the bus
    • Sitting together at a meal
I hope that would help answer the question you raised.

Imam Ibn Hajjar Asqalani provides a more in depth perspective on this:

“What is meant by negating contagion is that nothing can cause infection by itself, refuting what the people of the pre-Islamic era claimed. They believed that the diseases can communicate themselves from one person to another without the Permission of Allaah. So, the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, refuted this idea and ate with the leper to prove that Allaah The Almighty Is The only One Who Can Bring illness and Grant health, and forbade them from thinking in this way to clarify that they are just causes that may have effects. In his prohibition, the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, proves that there are causes but rather they cannot affect by themselves and Allaah The Almighty Is The only One Who, if He Wills, Can Allow them to have an effect or not." (Fatulbari,
Book of medicine
Chapter leprosy under the following hadith)

وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ عَدْوَى وَلاَ طِيَرَةَ وَلاَ هَامَةَ وَلاَ صَفَرَ، وَفِرَّ مِنَ الْمَجْذُومِ كَمَا تَفِرُّ مِنَ الأَسَدِ ‏"‏‏.‏


fathulbari.png



You seem to keep forgetting I don't consider disease contagious, I consider pathogens contagious, hence I maybe responsible for spreading pathogens but I am not responsible for the disease, because that is not in my hands (pun not intended).

Totally irrelevant to the discussion at hand.

I have not come across a hadith where the Prophet () says, no fire burns another by its own agency, or no water wets another by its own agency, because these are all understood to aadi!, only in relation to "CORRELATION," does the prophet make this differene?! Why??? And then He ﷺ clarifies that the Cause is ? and then proceeds to sequentially list "jahiliyya" notions that were based on correlation, and reject them.

Why do you want to come across a hadith where Prophet says "No fire burns another by its own agency?" You are totally missing the point unfortunately again.

عن أبي هريرة، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” لا يعدي شيء شيئا، لا يعدي شيء شيئا “، ثلاثا، قال: فقام أعرابي، فقال: يا رسول الله، إن النقبة تكون بمشفر البعير، أو بعجبه، فتشتمل الإبل جربا، قال: فسكت ساعة، ثم قال: ” ما أعدى الأول، لا عدوى، ولا صفر، ولا هامة، خلق الله كل نفس، فكتب حياتها وموتها ومصيباتها ورزقها “

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “One thing does not infect another by its own agency,” repeating it three times. So a Bedouin said: “Messenger of Allah! When mange effects a camel it spreads to all the camels around.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) paused for a moment and said: “Who caused the first one to be diseased? There is no contagion (‘adwa), nor is there a serpent in the belly (safar), nor is there any vermin calling for revenge (hamah). Allah created every soul, determining its span of life, (time and cause of) its death, its afflictions, and its provisions.

The repetition and emphasis on the the statement "“One thing does not infect another by its own agency,” is enough proof that created causes have no intrinsic power to bring about effects.

The final statement "Allah created every soul, determining its span of life, (time and cause of) its death, its afflictions, and its provisions" is concluding remark i.e it is the one and only Creator Allah, who actually brings into existence the causes and effects.

proceeds to sequentially list "jahiliyya" notions that were based on correlation, and reject them
Actually it is you who is cherry-picking and trying to enforce your interpretation of the hadith in question. Yet at the same time you have the audacity to claim that I am one validating my own bias.

1) So did the Arabs in the days of ignorance believed that that there are correlating factors of diseases and Prophet (alayhi s-salām) rejected that?

OR
2) Did the arabs in the days of ignorance attributed the emergence of effects to created causes?

If it is the first, then you are wrong for two reasons:
1)The conclusion of the hadith is a clear giveaway pertaining to what the glorious Prophet (alayhi s-salām) was talking about.
2)Hafiz Ibn Hajar Asqalani disagrees with you and confirms (2) for the people in the days of ignorance.

If you meant by this statement that the only reason Jahiliya believed that causes have intrinsic power because their belief in correlation then that is an argument from ignorance.
Because casuality is not something which is observable. What one observes is the the occurance of two events one after another and how frequently these events occur in the same manner (i.e. one after another).
Your statment implies that since someone believes fire is a correlating event of burning in the hand then that automatically transforms to the belief that fire is the reason burning begins to exist in the hand.And therefore one should not believe that there can be events that are correlated. This statement of yours is pure sophistry and denial of observed reality and logical principles.

Brother it Is not me who needs to understand context, it is easy to apply confirmation bias and say the "harm" intended by the Prophet here is the "harm resulting from getting infected and suffering the pains of that disease," but this isn't the case.
The harm that the scholars have spoken of, completely lies in agreement with what I have mentioned above. And i will discuss that below as well.

The reality is that he said it is Harmful because, a sick person stays at the area of a healthy person, and the healthy gets sick, if he is of weak iman he will blame and HOLD RESPONSIBLE the sick person, and among other "sayings of people" : "stay away brother you will get me sick or I don't want to catch your sickness.
The use of word "responsible" is an equivocation fallacy because it is used to convey a certain meaning in this thread (which we were discussing about) and here it is used to convey a different meaning. Let me expand on what I am trying to say.

I have briefly tried to elaborate in the picture elaborating the aqeedah that some people believe that Allah has created the initial sets of conditions and the events have the power to affect one another. This is the responsibility which needs to be denied from the creation. And it MUST BE DENIED. In otherwords, those who hold created things to be the sole responsible for resulting in harm or benefit, then this MUST BE DENIED. So the harm here is that the affected is led to believe that it was the "disease" in the infected individual which brought about the disease in him. And that could even happen even if the person believes in Allah yet holds created things of having intrinsic power to bring about results.

For the reasons I mentioned above. To not "jump to conclusions, and blame makhluq for the affliction."
None of this contradicts what i have been talking about here. I am not saying you are responsible or the disease in you is responsible for disease in the non-infected individual.
That was never the point of this discussion. I still fail to see why you brought it up here.

Allah is al-Razzaq. He is the one who gives sustenance. Wouldn't you hold a person responsible who is sitting in a room, not striving or working and says "Allah is the one who will provide me sustenance?"

One a Side Note
, we should understand sickness is a favor and blessing for the Believer, and Plague (and by extension is a mercy and means for martyrdom for the believer) so much so That Prophet prayed that his ummah be blessed with this means of death (martyrdom).

Subhan Allah. That is Haq. But how is this relevant to the discussion we are having?
Sickeness is a blessing indeed but is it not in the hadith to ask "Allah to remove sickness" or to ask Allah to protect oneself from it or to take medications?

It maybe your profession is playing a conflict of interest in seeing this situation with its full implications.
First it was confirmation bias and now this. There is enough of a proof/evidence that you indeed are validating your own bias even if it means taking ahadith out of their original context. And even if it means side-tracking me or strawmanning or raise fallacies in attempt to refute. There is nothing to be egoistical about.

Yes this ^ point can be argued hence why we are having this discussion
You can disagree by all might as much as you want. We can go on and on in circles. But i hope some of this conversation might be fruitful to someone out there in sha Allah.
 
Last edited:
astounding ...

with that reasoning, I guess that the prayers and azkaar going on all around the world for this pandemic to end and for the recoveries of those affected - well they must be prayers against the prayer of the Prophet (peace be upon him)?

Instead, it would make more sense to pray for the pandemic to be prolonged and beg for maximum destruction of life and business.

And all the books of awrad written for protection and cure from diseases - should be, what ... burnt? aren't they too trying to "prevent shahada and mercy and expiation of sins"?

------

just a tongue in cheek reply ... think for yourself, where are we going with this next?

Any interpretation of my statement as beseeching the prolonging of suffering in contracts to the eradication of it is unmerited, and imposing.

This "apparent," contradiction is foisted on me for a quick jeer. I don't think it requires a detailed reply , but if need be it will be addressed.

In all cases of struggle we know we must have
1. Sabr (not to complain as to "why?" or "how could God have..." which in turn changes the Hasanat received from patience to sins"
2. Taqwa (beseeching Allah's aid) - dua and prayer for help, support, recovery (dua Alone, a sufficient means, as are actions, and majority of time the actions are )
3. Tawakkul - Believe there is a Divine Wisdom and Plan that is in benefit of the Muslims.

I did not add "apart from “Prophet Command .....and Prayers.....,” having assumed everyone knows prayer and the these 3 points is implied principle for Muslims in all Matters.

But I am glad you brought this up because it seem those advocating for “proper precaution,” are the same ones that lack or find “Due, Awraad and Azkar insufficient means to “guarantee” protection (and if you think this is a generalization, than so be it) I will go into this further since brother Sohaib has made a point in relation to this aswell, after thorough reading and responding to his points. إن شاء الله ﷻ

There has definitely been confusion, so I will dedicate my next post in clarifying my position and pointing out some matters that need to be addressed ; points of contention and agreement.
 
@FaqirHaider
But I am glad you brought this up because it seem those advocating for “proper precaution,” are the same ones that lack or find “Due, Awraad and Azkar insufficient means to “guarantee” protection (and if you think this is a generalization, than so be it).

Ego is a dangerous thing brother. In order to prove your point, you generalize wherever you see fit? Not only that you also bring interpretations of ahadith out of their original context too to validate your preconcieved notions.
Fear Allah.
 
Last edited:
Any interpretation of my statement as beseeching the prolonging of suffering in contracts to the eradication of it is unmerited, and imposing.

This "apparent," contradiction is foisted on me for a quick jeer. I don't think it requires a detailed reply , but if need be it will be addressed.

no one's "imposing" or "foisting" anything on you - that is the simple corollary to your strange statement - and I tried to nudge you to see it from that angle. Maybe you intended to say something else - but the way it's worded, it inevitably leads to the said conclusions*.

as for jeering - I warned you already that is was a tongue-in-cheek, not intended to offend.

I rest my case.


---
* if you can show an equivalent statement from any relied-upon scholar, please do - I will retract my contention without ado in sha Allah
 
@FaqirHaider


Ego is a dangerous thing brother. In order to prove your point, you generalize wherever you see fit? Not only that you also bring interpretations of ahadith out of their original context too to validate your preconceived notions.
Fear Allah.

In due time brother, I mentioned "if you think that ......so be it ; as in I can't change your impression of my observation), even Jalali Sahib mentioned an account of a Peer who wouldn't let his mureeds kiss his hands from fear (caution as you would like to call it) of infection. Additionally by "Proper Precaution," I am talking about those who "exaggerate" in precautionary measure claiming that to be proper , anything less than that as "insufficient."

‏اللهم ألهمني رشدي، وأعذني من شر نفسي
‏O Allah! Inspire in me guidance and deliver me from the evils within myself

I was patient with your response, I request the same , I don't wish to argue for "argument's sake" as you surmise, I will take the time to thoroughly explain my point of view. In the meantime If you are as sincerity is reciprocated I urge you to finish watching all 4 videos "at the least."
 
Do you know what a Wahm is, in this case?

This is the ACTUAL WAHM:

The example below is just to make you understand. Donot take that as a truth:

1) It has been observed that people staying in contact with COVID19 get infected.
2) It has been observed that people who didnot stay in contact with COVID 19 get infected as well.

IN THIS IMAGINARY CASE: You are not to be held responsible at ALL for not adopting the precautionary means. Because regardless of adopting precautionary means, the infection rates have been observed to remain equal in both (1) and (2). That is the actual SABAB WAHMI.





Additionally, under some weird impression, you assumed I considered Corona the virus itself Wahmi, I don’t know where that came from, as you proceeded to define Sabab Wahmi and Aadi.


I thought I’d share now since It did not cross my mind at the time, but actually I did recall people getting the virus through “possibly” no known contact, and that this isn’t merely an imaginary case as almost three months ago an article (https://www.theguardian.com/global-...irst-indigenous-case-of-coronavirus-in-amazon) confirmed COVID positive individuals in the ingenious population of Brazil . Granted that their might have been some person from china or somewhere who had an and infiltrated the middle of nowhere tribal Amazonians, highly unlikely, and that this “type” of report it’s not as equal in terms of infection rate, so I’d still be responsible according to how you define Sabab Wahmi, I get it.


Faqir: This is unlike Sabab Aadi, ALLAH has placed in things its effect (which he is sustaining as he wills) and for us this is the empirical, typical, and common, 99% effect which I call "nidham al kawn", like one's skin will burn when placed in fire ,this is at a certainty of 90-99%. This is unlike disease and "pathogens," which does not, reach the same level of certainty, If you wish to argue that we will be opening another pandora's box, but as a remainder EBOLA virus "fatality" was around 50%.


Please read the previous reply as well. (See post #48).


On one hand you state that burning of the skin with fire is Wajib Adatan (This is something I agree with).


Yet at the same time you shift the conversation of disease and pathogens to fatality rate.

And that is a false analogy fallacy:


The burning of skin of the hand with fire is correlated with negligible mortality or fatality rates. That doesn't mean one should put his hand in fire.


A better question would have been:


Is there a correlation of non-infected people becoming symptomatic following contact with infected COVID19 patients?

Can those people remaining asymptomatic (carriers) become a correlating factor for the development of symptoms in non-covid 19 individuals upon exposure/contact?


In post #48, You changed the frame of my position,

As I clearly stated "the (as in MY) concern isn't about conclusion, it’s about the immediate effect", where you conveniently changed it to your fitting, because It can go both ways.


And your response was: This is where you are getting it wrong. The concern is indeed about the conclusion and NOT necessarily the immediate effect. Though it could be otherwise as well..


Sure, it can, But I am not speaking of both ways. You can prove Islam by proving God first, or by Proving Prophethood first, they’re not going to have the same approach.




As for my “Fallacy”, It is not a false analogy fallacy I was never comparing the 90-99% burn rate with fatality rate. If anything, it can be seen as a Non sequitur, because I “randomly inserted the comment about Ebola.” I was contrasting the 90-99% (wajib aadatan) immediate effect of the empirically observed phenomenon of pyrolysis, an aadi / tabi’I effect of fire or extreme heat with that of a person touching COVID or any other VIRUS. Pathogens when “touching the naked human body, or even human organs “ DON’T have this 90-99% effect, they CAN activate either immediately or delayed , Due to such unknown frequency factor taking those precautionary measures out of “fear” of acquiring Cororna it is Wahmi / Speculative, as you know speculation can be right or wrong, it just needs more proof.


For instance, we see fire burn wood, but then we see that a certain piece of wood isn’t burning, we discover its wet, so the water is not letting the fire burn, so we chop the outer layer of the wood until we are left with a dry piece of wood, and then it burn 99%.


So, in your defense we can say wearing a mask or gloves, is seen to be a similar effect as water on a log, it significantly reduces the spread of pathogen. Again, my comparison was spread of pathogen to spreading of fire. But this will still be Qiyas Ma’al Fariq, why? because unlike wood and fire, even if we remove the mask and gloves (like chipping the wet wood), we still find an inconsistent % of people who get the pathogen let alone the disease, this is in the case of merely touching. As for the case of drinking or direct injection of the pathogen which will be 100% observed acquisition, we still fail to see a 90-99% acquisition rate INCLUDING ASYMPTOMATIC patients, but definitely higher than the prior scenario, so lets even consider it at 80% certainty of correlation, this is contingent upon knowing that someone is a carrier of the pathogen, NOT EVERYONE is to ASSUME he is a carrier, this is WAHM, although to turn his WAHM into certainty he can get tested.



Secondly:

It has been observed that people who establish contact with COVID19 patients:

1) Develop symptoms:

*Majority develop milder symptoms and recover. However, they become correlating factors (until they recover) for the development of symptoms in non-infected individuals following contact/exposure.

*Some develop moderate symptoms and require hospitalization and even ventilation and then recover.

*Some develop severe symptoms and require ventilation.


2) remain asymptomatic but become correlating factors for the development of COVID19 symptoms in other non-infected individuals.


A person knowing all this, states: "I am going to go and meet people, without taking precautionary measures, and I am not responsible for anything because it is the Qadr of Allah" then his example is similar to the one:


Who places a small dirty nail on the road, (knowing fully what MIGHT happen? It is not nomically necessary) and a 1000 people walked through that road that day and only one of them did get injured. Develped tetanus and later died.


And the person gives the excuse "the fatality rate of dying from being struck with a nail is negligible. It is not Sabab Adi. Therefore, that doesn't make me responsible. It is the Qadr of Allah and i am not responsible."


Talk about Slippery Slope Fallacy , additional to the fact that it is Qiyas Ma’al fariq. With such mentality, don’t even have children, out of fear one’s wife MIGHT die from through maternal mortality. Oh, so now the Husband is responsible for her death? Or was he naïve for consummating the marriage?! (by the way this is a proper analogy to your slippery slope analogy.) Furthermore, what of labor…. very painful…. excruciating during delivery …and “It has been correlated that once pregnant the VAST Majority of women have pain when giving birth, only a minority have painless delivery.”

but according to your logic the all husbands and particularly (in countries below) are “reprehensibly” responsible for their pain (during labor/delivery) and death. ALAS, had he not impregnated she would never have faced such a thing.

p1.png


Preventative measures here are dealing with nutrition diet and hygiene, same goes for disease, proper nutrition diet and hygiene are the “precautionary measures” that people should actually promote, especially that which is found to increase the immune system.

And if you “say straw man “, please save me you breathe, you clearly were intending responsible in the reprehensible sense, or the other option would be that you misjudged my posts as denial of the agency factors of responsibility, which I assumed was clear with my repetition of “APRIORI” from there on out.

Moving along with your analogy, tell me what “Islamic justification does one have for putting a nail on the road, and what is his intention?” very little to a few ie: like how cops spike trip speeding criminals?! Visiting the sick is a Sunnah! Eating with a Leper is a Sunnah! Don’t say one “must,” wear a mask to prevent harm. One CAN if he wants to, to prevent harm, it is not a MUST. Or Does one have Su’ al Dhann and think a person is shaking hands with the intent of killing people? Oh, that can’t be because clearly, he’s just a a Naïve person whose is killing people, without realizing. We should not jump to conclusions, not for my sake, for the what is to come (further proof and dismantling of your arguments), and the unintended consequences of “not my actions,” but “your criticism.”

I noteworthy point: [somewhat related]

Are you even aware that, taking medicine in a non-lethal sickness is Optional, and that there is only Ijma’ on taking medicine being WAJIB in the fear of certain death, is this naivete to you?!

Imam al Haythami from his تحفة المحتاج

p2.png



If cure is optional for non-lethal disease, then Afortiori “precautionary measures” is even more optional when it comes to “possibly acquiring a disease.

The “Hadith-Corpus” you speak of, including Tibb al Nabawi need to be understood in light of what I quoted.

Seeking cure from medicine is ALSO proven even more so since the Prophet ﷺ himself did it and commanded it and it is AMONG the matters of Tawaqqul. It’s not an either-or case, as you would like it to be. It is however a case that taking Asbab is among perfection, so as long as you don’t believe not taking it will not cure you, nor should one think that by avoiding taking the means he is MORE MUTAQQI, taking and not taking should have no impact on ones level of Taqwa in Allah.

Fath al Bari – Imam Hajar al Asqalani

p3.png


Key point is what the Prophet ﷺ (peace be upon him said): If you have patience (with tawaqqul) for you is Paradise, that is better, or if you wish, I will supplicate for you to be cured. She asked to have patience over her illness but asked that her awrah be protected under her epilepsy, for which the Prophet ﷺ prayed for it to be covered.


The famous Hadith al Uthman ibn Hunaif (particular scan is from Musnad ibn ahmad)

p4.png



Key point is what the Prophet ﷺ (peace be upon him said): If you wish to store your reward for the Hereafter, that is better, or if you wish, I will supplicate for you.

Dua Is more valuable and powerful than medicine in face of ineffective medicine, and reliance on effective and working medicine is just as valuable and powerful as Dua.

There are people of Taqwa, and there are People of Fatwa, sadly for you, neither of them supports your claim,

Additionally, I mentioned in my previous posts, how sickness and covid / or plague is “EXCLUSIVELY” a mercy for the believers an expiation from sin, and then if I am an agent in spreading this “MERCY” why are you disheartened?

Now if I judge that the person I am in contact with, will have weak iman and blame khalq for the illness and not have Tawaqqul and be impatient and say statements of Kufr , I will not interact or meet the person, or at the least I will wear the mask and gloves to prevent his IMAN from being soiled.

Your claim is “it is naïve,” and mine is it isn’t granted one has true tawaqqul. What wisdom, am I lacking, when in fact Prophet ﷺ has glad tidings for those who are sick, and it’s a means of mercy. When I was full submission on any outcome of that interacting.

Such contentions never settle with me well, and are to me weak in face of greater reward.

I made sure I wasn't being nearsighted and considered the reaction and psychology of everyone involved in my family and the one I visited. As I worse the gloves, when they asked me too.
 
Let's talk about some statistics as well:


Source: https://emergency.cdc.gov/coca/ppt/2020/V4_Combined_Critically-Ill-Adults-COCA-4.2.2020.pdf


View attachment 5817


1) Hospitalizations occur in non-elderly patients as well.

2)Case fatality rate is higher in elderly individuals.


What can we learn out of this?


Source :

http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//tables/Hospitals Dispensaries and Beds by Province (Progressive) 1.pdf


Source:

https://nation.com.pk/28-May-2018/population-put-at-207-7-million


1) Hospital beds in Punjab Pakistan: 60191

2) Population of Punjab Province is: 109.99 million (52.96 percent)


Since 3rd world countries lack efficient systems of reporting. One can see percentage of hospitalizations by age group.

View attachment 5818


18-49years=30%

50-64 years=30%

65+ years=40%


If one only takes 1% of 109 million population of punjab which requires hospitalization that equals= 1 million. Compare this number with the number of hospital beds available.



In the most-affected provinces, 9,276 beds, 3,500 oxygen beds and 387 ventilators were available in Punjab


Source: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2242020/1-smart-lockdown-imposed-1292-areas-across-pakistan-ncoc-told/


In case one wonders why one requires hospital admisson:


People infected with Corona either develop cytokine storm or mild-moderate to severe Pneumonia acute respiratory distress syndrome which is associated with decreased oxygen saturation of blood (less than 93%). What that in layman terms means decreased supply of oxygen (that we breath) to the organs. Requires hospitalization to deliver oxygen.

This does not only affect the elderly. It affects the non-elderly as well. However, non-elderly with timely treatment have been seen to recover better.


There is already shortage of beds in the hospitals in Punjab. Most of them are full. Private hospitals are charging PKR 10,00000 (6000 $) for 7 days of advance payment which no middle man could afford. That means one cannot give treatment to the non-elderly as well as the elderly. What that means is you cannot give oxygen (supplemental) to those who are literally gasping for air.


In a nutshell what that means is there is greater likelihood of people dying from lack of supportive therapy (in this case oxygen) when they most need it. And this is what is happening right now in Pakistan. So the mortality rates could be far higher than expected due to immense pressure on the hospitals.


So of all this is not a theory or Wahm now. None of this is being said to instill fear in you.

It is a Reality that we have to face at the end of the day.

And it is high time, that we realize the responsibility of our actions not just evade them under the excuse of Predestination.


The question is would you give your elderly parents something to eat which is found or observed to be correlated with increased difficulty in breathing, hospitalization with mortality rate of 5-20%.


Among patients whose ICU outcome is known, 66.3% of the 1053 patients who required mechanical ventilated died, compared with 19.4% of the 444 patients who required basic respiratory support.


Source: https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/928605



For the study, first author Safiya Richardson, MD, MPH, and colleagues in the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium analyzed electronic medical records of 5700 patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 between March 1, 2020, and April 4, 2020.


Overall, 1151 (20.2%) of the 5700 patients required mechanical ventilation. As of April 4, 831 (72.2%) of these patients remained in the hospital, 38 (3.3%) were discharged, and 282 (24.5%) had died.


When the authors restricted their analysis to the 2634 patients whose outcomes (discharge or death) were known at the end of the study, 373 (14.2%) had been treated in the intensive care unit, 320 (12.2%) received invasive mechanical ventilation, 81 (3.2%) received dialysis, and 553 (21%) died.


As seen in other COVID-19 studies, increasing age was associated with a higher risk of death. Of patients receiving mechanical ventilation and whose outcomes (discharge or death) were known, 88.1% died. When stratified by age, the mortality rates for ventilated patients were 76.4% for those aged 18 to 65 years and 97.2% for those older than 65 years.


Among those who did not require mechanical ventilation and whose outcomes (discharge or death) were known, 19.8% of patients aged 18 to 65 years died, as did 26.6% of those older than 65 years. No patient under 18 years died during the study period.


Source: https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/929375


I appreciate the statistics as they are useful to understand who is at higher risk, but this again is where you committed a red herring with a framing effect bias.

To know about what framing effect is please watch this video:


It’s a clear red herring, by shifting the topic from all people, to “my parents,” or “elderly people.” This discussion was never about elderly people, nor even about Pakistanis for that matter. This discussion was to be understood holistically, considering all possible external and internal factors, the effect of simply not wearing a “mask or glove.”

Why frame it at a 20% fatality rate and not a 80% survival rate? Look how the mortality rate for ventilated corvid patients is stratified for those aged 18 to 65 at 76.4% and 65+ at 97.2%, there is a HUGE difference in the physiology and immunity of people aged 18-40 compared to 40+ , how come it doesn’t didn’t mention the stratified age percentile of 18 to 30 and 30 to 40? Let alone that fact that this research was in NYC, which for unknown factors has even a higher case of fatality compared to other states and cities.

Every country will be looked differently and measured different in terms of precautionary injunctions and advice, because each country and citizen have independent and dependent factors some known others unknown that create different statistical outcomes.

Clearly your noble concern is about preventing the rate of death from lack of ventilation in public hospitals, a valiant effort no doubt, and most rewardable intention, but it seems the solution hoped for doesn’t always work out due to poor planning , for instance the case with USA (https://www.npr.org/2020/05/07/8517...n-most-without-treating-any-covid-19-patients) this is poor planning and execution, I’m sure had this been in Pakistan it would be very beneficial.

But The point still is despite all imposed governmental lockdowns, people are still getting sick, so much so that it makes NO difference to public running hospitals, because they are already completely booked.

If you want a solution, its to instill in the Populace with the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ , Tawaqqul , and reward one gets from having patients when suffering from the symptoms of said PLAGUE/PANDEMIC/EPIDEMIC when their lives are not in danger. As mentioned above, it is wajb for them to seek “MEDICATION,” when Death is certain or highly probable, and IF there is NO medication or Ventilation available, then have patience , hope in Allah to decide what is best if it is death or life, beseeching life (especially when the person in question spent his whole life in ghaflat.)

Although it’s not exactly relevant to the topic, a point that needs to be made, for “precautionary measure.”

In case someone misunderstands preferring Tawaqqul over medicine, or preferring sabr over hospitalization when not possible (and even when possible) is Not TO BE CONFLATED with YEARNING DEATH.

There is a difference.

Although there are exceptions to the rule (as I had sent but few cared to read )

Sharh al Sudoor of Imam Suyuti (NOORI Publications) has two chapters on this (self explanatory)

1. The impermissibility of asking death

p5.png


The footnote of notes that asking for “death,” when inflicted by a dreaded sickness, is a means of attaining hellfire. So as I said, no one is promoting that ones asks to die when he’s sick for corona, because he wants to die a Marty, what he can do is have tawaqqul in Allah to decide what is best, asking for LONG LIFE and CURE from HIM, but also have hope in attaining the rank of a martyr IF he dies, and have hope that his sins are expiated as he perseveres through the pain.

And for anyone under the impression asking for death is not allowed under any circumstance then:

2. When it is permissible to ask for death

p6.png


Valuable book worth reading, free digital copy at www.noori.org


I will mention again, this time from the “ATHAR of IMAM SHAYBANI”

Our Prophet ﷺ made exclusive DUA for his UMMAH to be given DEATH by “Da’oon”: Plague /Deadly Pandemic, and HE DID NOT MAKE A DUA AGAINTS IT. For if he did we would have known about it in the hadith books.

p7.jpg

p8.jpg
 
@FaqirHaider


The hadith in question DOESNOT deny a correlation. It affirms a correlation "Who infected the first?"


The hadith is denying "that created causes have intrinsic power" and it is only Allah who creates and everything happens by His Will. Another hadith points to this very fact:



عن أبي هريرة، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” لا يعدي شيء شيئا، لا يعدي شيء شيئا “، ثلاثا، قال: فقام أعرابي، فقال: يا رسول الله، إن النقبة تكون بمشفر البعير، أو بعجبه، فتشتمل الإبل جربا، قال: فسكت ساعة، ثم قال: ” ما أعدى الأول، لا عدوى، ولا صفر، ولا هامة، خلق الله كل نفس، فكتب حياتها وموتها ومصيباتها ورزقها “



Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “One thing does not infect another by its own agency,” repeating it three times. So a Bedouin said: “Messenger of Allah! When mange effects a camel it spreads to all the camels around.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) paused for a moment and said: “Who caused the first one to be diseased? There is no contagion (‘adwa), nor is there a serpent in the belly (safar), nor is there any vermin calling for revenge (hamah). Allah created every soul, determining its span of life, (time and cause of) its death, its afflictions, and its provisions.


Yes, brother that’s what I said, I said it’s not about (accepting or rejecting) correlation, correlation was something the Jahiliya Arabs could even see, it was to clarify the correlation (both in theological and approach to this correlation [Correlation ≠ Causation]. You misjudged my statement yet again.

However, that does not entail denial of correlating factors (an observed phenomena)

Again Agreed.

OR that a person should NOT adopt precautionary measures. The hadith Corpus is full of "precautionary measures."

عن أبي هربرة، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: لا عدوى، ولا هام، ولا صفر، ولا يحل الممرض على المصح، وليحلل المصح حيث شاء، قال: ولما ذلك، يا رسول الله؟ قال: إنه أذى


Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “There is no contagion (‘adwa), nor is there any vermin calling for revenge (hamah), nor is there a serpent in the belly (safar). The owner of sick livestock, however, must not stop at the same place as the owner of healthy livestock, but the owner of healthy livestock may stop wherever he wishes.” They said, “Messenger of Allah, Why is that?” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “(Because) it is harmful.”


Anas bin Malik narrated that a man said:


"O Messenger of Allah! Shall I tie it and rely(upon Allah), or leave it loose and rely(upon Allah)?" He said: "Tie it and rely(upon Allah)."

This is your inference not an implication of the hadith, can be contended, as I will bring forth, at this point it is mubah to either take or not take precaution. The precaution you can suggest is not substantiated in this hadith especially in my case, because the hadith clearly says a healthy owner of the livestock can travel anywhere, which would include sick areas. Of course, one can then infer to the other Hadith corpus and build an argument for either case. The tying the camel hadith in contradiction to the majzoom hadith as I mentioned, so can’t be applied here, because according to the hadith I mentioned in my previous posts, tying the camel would be equivalent to having Tawakkul alone, and no further action is “wajib/necessary.” If you wanted to argue it was recommended or suggested, you would not have questioned using “responsibility,” as a scapegoat.


Your ability to cherry pick and provide an interpretation that validates your preconceived notions is quite obvious here. And it will become more obvious below:

Dear brother It isn’t a matter of cherry picking, as much as it is preference, I will post the opinions of the Ulama on this issue, for clarity.




Allah has placed responsibility for the voluntary actions you make. How does that make you a Jabari?

This is one of most ignorant arguments I have ever heard in my life.


Aren't you responsible for the voluntary choices you make in your life despite believing that everything happens in accordance with the decree of Allah?


I said your argument against me, makes me seem as if I am taking a Jabari approach, particularly in their position absolve themselves of any responsibility for any action they take. You keep “missing the point” Not my intent at all, of course I’m responsible for all the choices I make, just not all of them are blameworthy or reprehensible.

I voluntarily use a car to go to the masjid, with slight rain weather conditions. As its well known that the first few minutes are the most dangerous as either hydroplaning can occur or traction loss. Rain causes more accidents then snow, fog or even sleet, in the US alone nearly 6000 people die yearly, and 450,000 have rain related accidents. Now, this wasn’t heavy (stormy) rain, whose effect and danger is conspicuous and AADI, (90-99%) it impairs vision on the road, or extreme scotching heat which takes immediate effect 90-99% of the time, this was simply light rain, according to your logic, despite it being light rain, even a 0.001%, it puts me at “blameworthy responsibility,” and for what intending to go to the Masjid?

Maybe someone will say, OH you should have known that cars hydroplane and skid during rain, you should have walked (in light rain), safer with an umbrella, its indeed a solution at the expense of practical implementation of the deen (especially for people who DRIVING takes 15-20 minutes to the masjid at the least, that could be 30-45 minutes or more walking).

In regards to general contagion and specifically COVID I don’t have the voluntarily capability to make someone sick (diseased, be they asymptomatic or not). Just because there is correlation with the voluntary action of intermingling and not wearing mask or gloved (in relation to airborne / contagion) is insufficient grounds to hold me responsible (in blameworthy sense).



Faqir : Yes I might digest it because its a low 3% change of dying, there is no harm in someone doing something at 3%.


Still missing the point.

How did you jump from 3% of mortality to No harm at all?

Moreover, when did this issue ever pertained to ONLY "Mortality"? This approach of yours would backfire and i would demonstrate that below.


I don’t think I am missing the point; I just think you don’t want to listen to “my” point, and push “your point. I never said it’s “ONLY,” in relation to the SUBJECT, it was in relation to your hypothetical question, also to even assume such a thing from my saying “no harm at all” is silly, since that’s clearly a hyperbole, was is meant in case you didn’t assume is that the harm is insignificant and not worthy to mention, especially since ALL your hypothetical question said was a drink with a 3% chance of death, you neither mentioned symptoms leading to death or otherwise, a 3% silent killer drink.


It was my answer to your question, lets give a real practical example, fats food, its reported that in the US , out of 2 million people contract antibiotic resistant infection leading to 23000 deaths from them. So quick maths : 23000/2000000 = 0.0115% chance of death for every 2 million fast food infected patients, but that’s infected, lest look at the odds of infection if we consider 80% of Americans consuming Fats food, 80 % of 324 million = 260 million, potential infection rate = 0.008%.

What this means is that eating a burger at Mcdonalds , you have a 0.008% chance of getting an infection in which case known medicine wont work, which further can lead to a 0.01% chance of Death.

Source : https://www.partnersforyourhealth.com/fast-food-statistics

I will support an advocate the precaution and steering of junk/fast food, but not on the premise of death or chance of infection, but on “Immediate” effect like high glucose, High Salt , intake of Unhealthy and harmful ingredients taking immediate effect on the body.

Alhamdullilah as Muslims, we have halal restaurants and proper hyenine and ‘Islam’ mandates proper ethical measures of sanitization and slaughtering, so I’m not considering Halal food in the stat,


Are you saying that even to prevent minor harm or simple sickness we should be the impetus for adapt precautionary measures?! Is this THE FACTOR in question when it comes to COVID or any EPIDEMIC, because the second would imply seasonal flu, so that means we should always wear masks because of “unknown” number asymptotic carriers for ANY infection. Are you saying that those who don’t wear masks during pollen season or flue season are RESONSIBLE for all subsequent consequences resulting from their intake and spread of that disease? This responsibility being accountable on the day of Judgment ?!

Are most people aren’t shutting their doors and social distancing out of fear from mild symptoms, the general harm that comes from severe flu and other common diseases doesn’t compel people to lock themselves at home, but at a high mortality rate and severe symptoms does, so YES it is MORE about Mortality than HARM when it comes to the reason behind people's fears.

Besides the fact , it was in flow of argument, since just previously you conveniently provided statistics centered at the mortality (17%), when you bought out in your statics to highlight the “Dangers,” and “taking responsibility,” and not hiding behind the “excuse of qadr,” additional to the your own initial re-framing of the argument on bases on conclusion and not effect.


The discussion was always around acknowledging the correlation of events which Allah has decreed followed by showing a degree of responsibility something which is something you are not willing to accept.


1)Aren't a great number of patients getting hospitalized when infected with COVID19?

2)Don't they require hospitalization and oxygen supplementation?

3)Isn't the correlation between contact with COVID19 patients and development of symptoms something that is observed?

4) Hasn't this been seen that failure to adopt precautionary measures by the layman was correlated with mounting hospital overburden, lack of beds and facilities in developed countries like italy and developing countries like Iran with patients dying outside the hospitals?


Well that’s makes everything clear, and explains why I was missing the point, this was never my MAWQIF, your Mawqif seems that the only way to acknowledgment correlation is to show a degree of responsibility.


I had clarified that if by degree of responsibility if you mean “agency,” then that was already agreed to and acknowledged, but you clearly continued the discussion beyond that point so clearly that is not what you meant.


You want me to acknowledge a degree on “reprehensible responsibility,” or “accountability,” of my actions.


And this is where things will get difficult as it will “re-backfire from me back to you .”


How does the fact that being infected with COVID19, relates to 20-30% percent urgent hospitalization and case fatality rate is 20% in elderly EQUALS to CONJECTURE?


Which part of this is conjecture according to you?


1) Increased burden on the hospitals and inability to admit the patients who are serious.

2) Financial burdens. Costs of private hospitals are beyond the reach of the common man.

3) Patients unable to receive the urgent hospital care that they require.

4)What that would correlate with is increased number of mortalities due to inavailability of necessary care available to patients suffering from moderate disease (who usually recover with oxygen supplementation).


Which part of this is conjecture according to you?


Straw man, I never said this This is a side-track.


All irrelevant questions, it’s all to push your narrative and frame the argument around responsibility in impact of the virus with patients and their respective environment. Again, you are framing it on basis of subsequent conclusion, whereas my view it to look at immediate effect, if it is consistent it is Aadi. Especially since I didn’t dismiss correlation once symptoms manifest.

When was this about the 20% elderly? You missed my point and proceeded to create a straw man, none of these aforementioned points were denied or considered conjecture. My point was in retaliation to the assumption that not wearing a mask will lead to the acquisition of COVID is conjecture, not the resulting factors. The mere fact that these statistics are not set in stone, that by itself would put it at conjecture. (because as more data is pooled the numbers change) you cannot say for a fact that it’s a 20-30% fatality rate for elders, and we will see what the rate is as of present. Conjecture is by definition a conclusion based on “incomplete” information; it does not mean it’s necessarily a false conclusion. The conjecture is on the first point, not on matters subsequent consequences and effects once someone does have the virus.

So, again what was Conjecture with COVID is the assumption COVID is asymptomatically in majorty of people in effected areas and is spreading this way, therefore we must wear masks and gloves to prevent infection and death.

That was what I meant as conjecture, since more proof is needed to substantiate this claim. If you think this is generalization, you not living in the same country I same country I am because that’s how the News and Government are going about it. I see three types of people, those who haphazardly are intermingling and not caring for government laws, the other who wont even shake hands out of fear of possibly acquiring a virus, won’t go to the masjid 5 times, but will go “grocery shopping,” will sit in the same car going to the masjid, but will demand 6 ft difference in the saf, and the last who balance between the approach with the understanding that bases more emphasis on the Hadith then “pathology experts.” These are all happening. Yes not in large numbers, but in many cases it’s in direct reaction to the fear and “protocol,” given by the government and “Health organization,” and then ulama who criticize this approach are branded “disappointing.”



The question was, if this Poison is correlated with 3% mortality or 8% mortality, "Knowing" that will you drink it up? AND if it does lead to your death, are you going to be held responsible or not?

The question that you need to answer is "Why would you drink it in the first place?"


Same argument is repeated ten times over, as I said its circumstantial, one will be responsible in agency and action, but “blameworthy accountability,” is not taken for granted.


Now this is a false analogy fallacy. You are comparing apple and oranges.


Although the chances of dying from a car accident is 1 out of 103. That equals to .97%


The case fatality rate of eldery COVID19 patients extends to about 20%. That means 20 people out of 100.


Okay is it a False Analogy now? Interesting there is a research by Medical and PHD professionals who may have missed this point at the Stanford Prevention Research Center

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054361v1.full.pdf (Population-level COVID-19 mortality risk for non-elderly individuals overall and for nonelderly individuals without underlying diseases in pandemic epicenters).


Their Conclusion being:


People <65 years old have very small risks of COVID-19 death even in the hotbeds of the pandemic and

deaths for people <65 years without underlying predisposing conditions are remarkably uncommon.

Strategies focusing specifically on protecting high-risk elderly individuals should be considered in

managing the pandemic.


What is in blue is what you really have to worry about when you are worried about hospitals being filled up because of naivete of people as myself.



If you still want to dismiss it as a false analogy it doesn’t help your case anyway, as demonstrated prior. Because % of casualties is irrelevant to the issue of responsibility.



I have no inner agenda to skew data in my favour. This is what happens when you speak about things without a qualification. This is unfortunately the case with many people of Pakistan.

They see Jewish conspiracy in many things. And they also like to pose themselves as experts of things which they have not heard of ever before.


Hasty Generalization and Ad hominem, I am neither Pakistani nor do I pose myself as an expert.


Critiquing or objecting an expert doesn’t not mean that one considers himself too to be an expert.





This is a red-herring and an irrelevant to the discussion at hand.


First lets get down to the numbers:


The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported an estimated 36,120 people died in motor vehicle traffic crashes last year, down 1.2% from 36,560 in 2018, even as travel rose 0.9% to 3.23 trillion miles.


The number of deaths from COVID in USA Alone are 117000 since 22nd March.



The red-herring here is:

The original discussion pertained to "Your Responsibility". You have shifted the conversation to "mortality" when it is indeed irrelevant to the discussion at hand.


BTW who you that there is no responsibility when accidents happen?


1) If a person is alcohalic and is driving a car, he poses a risk of harm, injury and death to others.

2) He is a rash driver.

3) Does not abide traffic rules.

4) Listening to music.

5) Headphones.

6) Talking on the phone.

Isn't he responsible in the cases listed above?


Well you just said my comparison was a false analogy fallacy and a red herring, but then you affirm that it isn’t not a false analogy fallacy in term of responsibility, this is contradictory, all the 6 reasons you mentioned have completely different statistical outcomes and jumbling them together created a loaded question.


Which one of these 6 are you are comparing not wearing a mask and hand to?

Don’t answer, it’s a red-herring remember?
 
Faqir “: Interested, lets change this a bit , in Jahiliyya the Arabs noticed 5% increase in severe accidents, disabilities and deaths (Bala') in Safar each year, and they would not travel or go out of their houses much in this month.”


This is the ignorance that i am talking about. Let me ask you "Have you bothered to read and research about this matter in detail?"

Your example again is a false analogy fallcy:

In the days of Jahiliya people attributed efficacy to created causes. They believed in a number of superstitions.


Which ignorance? the Pakistani Conspiracy Theorist one? I have researched this matter more than the laymen, that,I can assure you. I never made claim to be a subject matter expert, I was actually giving my 2-cents.


Have a look in the mirror when you accuse someone of not reading a matter in detail, I provide the Arabic texts from the sources. You yourself have done the same but relying on Urdu / English translation with [SHARH] in not only the hadith but the MATN (ie: the word Intrinsically is never found in the text of the hadith).


You will realize that I did indeed research the issue more than some, if you go back and read through the scans I posted, additional to the one I will post.


But I will say my research in this subject is basic, and I focused on the Islamic side, not the secular medical scientific side.



Faqir : “Now the Prophet ﷺ rejected this "precautionary" efforts and told them to understand everything is from Allah, will you then still demand precautionary measures.’



This is again a misapplication of the ahadith. This is what actual misconstruing is.

The hadith here is NOT denying "precautionary efforts" in and of themselves.

I could bring you sources from multiple ahadith where we are advised to take precautionary measures, all the while believing that everything is from Allah. I have provided some of them above.


The hadith here is affirming that "their precautionary measures" are unaccounted or disregarded or unnecessary when it comes to the month of Safar. They are simply doing something which is not needed per se.


This hadith is not an explicit denial of taking precautionary measures per se. It is a denial of their measures taken with respect to their superstitious belief of Safar.


Brother you’d be hard-pressed to prove it from this angle , since the hadith you mention, are not in relation to purely Safar, its related to all other superstition (misunderstanding), but yes I confess It is not a explicit denial, but it can be assumed (As I will provide later).


In cased you missed those hadith here they are again from Kanz ul Ummal :
clip_image002.png

clip_image004.png

p9.png

p10.png
 
I would advise you to read about this thoroughly before you attempt to undermine the "observed" phenomena pertaining to COVID 19.

This is precisely what i was talking about previously when a brother tried to negate the correlating factors "observed".

Your attempt at putting together 1) The correlating factors pertaining to COVID19 AND 2)what arabs during the jahilliya believed pertaining to the month of Safar

is not only a false analogy fallacy, it shows your ignorance of medical science. And that's completely okay.

What's not okay is that you seem to assume that you have somehow got it right without conducting a thorough research. And that's plain wrong."

F
aqir :
Never denied correlating factors. I agree with you. As for calling it a false analogy, would not be fair since, refer back to previous posts.
Remember I also talked about how people were saying Corona is fraud. With all due respect, Shaykh Jalali is wrong when he questioned the "death" and even "existence" of the Corona Virus.
You also seem to implying that what the Arabs believed pertaining to the month of Safar is somewhat similar to that of corona.
Hence why you kept missing “my” point, my conversation was revolved around my initial post, not about people calling CORONA fraud, whatever that means.

I fail to see how the teaching of Shariah "CONTRADICT" with what we know pertaining to COVID19.

In fact what the shariah has taught us, is precisely the line of modality which is recommended in case of Pandemics by the scientists of today.

It is indeed a miracle and a proof that Allah has granted our noble Prophet ﷺ (alayhi s-salām) immense knowledge of unseen.

What makes you think, commanding the sick to stay where they are and commanding the healthy to NOT enter the "pandemic stricken area" is NOT IHTIYAT?

That’s your hidden assumption being exposed right there
The explanation of this is coming.

Now that's rather superficial knowledge of Aqeedah.

The claim of “facing death and not flee from it” is not a belief of a muslim.

Why?

1) One does not normally know the time of his death so by definition he cannot face death because that assumes one knows the time of his death and that is not normally possible.

2) One cannot flee from the time of his death because what is decreed is bound to happen.


So your claim is moot.


I have clarified this position previously I hope, intention and belief is key, if he believes he is “delaying death,” my claim is not moot, but if he doesn’t then indeed it is moot.


Al -Faaar, is literally the act of fleeing “from fear of death,” if you actually spent the time and asked people why they don’t shake hands or why don’t they stay in a COVID stricken area, they will say I Don’t want to catch the virus, why ? because its DEADLY.


Moreover, how does practising ihtiyat/caution is equivalent to running away from death?

Where did you pull that out from?

If a person defends himself in a war, by equipping himself with weapons or shield, is he said to be running away from death?

If a person wears a seat belt or a helmet, is he said to be running away from death?


Is running away from a murderer who is advancing towards you with a knife akin to going against the destiny or akin to Not facing death or akin to renegade of war?


And if you respond "it is not".

Then why is it in case of plaque?

And if you say it is. Then that's

Special Pleading fallacy.


The armor, and helmet is in relation to one’s immune system, the actual DEFENCE mechanism when it comes to disease and Immunity, as a doctor you should know this. What should be promoted “more,” than masks and gloves and building one’s immune system.



As for the murderer, I already explained this is a false analogy, being stricken in the hand with knife will 90-99% cut the hand, maybe even mutilate it. Being struck with COVID pathogens in the hand, will not 90-99% result in it entering the body forget about even entering the body and then multiplying and fooling the immune system.


It’s not a special pleading fallacy, even if it were, as Muslims we have cases of special pleadings when it comes to appealing authority in which case neither are fallacies.

The True understanding is that if a person were to run away thinking (deluding himself) he is "delaying" his death from a murderer or a plaque or any disaster, then he is indeed a renegade of war.


1)Again the shariah commands to stay where you are if a plaque breaks out in your area.

2) In other words to not leave the area one lives in.

3) How does that equate to "negating" the precautionary measures while remaining in your area?

4) How did you jump from (1) (2) TO 3?



The Prophet ﷺ commanded to stay where you are if a plaque broke in your area and people outside of those areas should not enter that place. That is precisely what we believe.

This proves the possibility of correlating factors between non-infected and infected individuals and also agrees with the observed reality.


That’s what I meant the whole time, I agree with you

My jump from point 2 to 3 is contingent, when people think they are “DELAYING” or “PREVENTING” death.

Now if he doesn’t believe that and wears it as a means (asbab) that the sharia has allowed, then by all means, as I mentioned in my previous posts. But the Opposite is just as true, allowed and without any criticism


Speaking without knowledge is a bad habit:


https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hiv-and-aids/causes


https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section10.html


If you want research articles, I would be more than willing to provide them to you. None of that is a conjecture.

I apologize, and it was my mistake to say there is little evidence to support that Asymptomatic people can spread a virus, all studies conclude is conjecture.

I meant to be speaking specifically in the case of COVID, but ended up saying as a general statement, regarding COVID one may read this article : https://www.statnews.com/2020/06/09/who-comments-asymptomatic-spread-covid-19/.
 
@FaqirHaider

Please read previous post #57



Your break down of the disease is meaningless. Since you have 0 idea pertaining to medical science. You are only wild-guessing by asking shaykh google and trying to act smart when you are not.


Do you even understand the meaning of asymptomatic? It is not the poison that is asymptomatic, it is the patient in question. And a disease is not said to be asymptomatic, it is the patient on which the symptoms appear. A person not able to tell this simple A, B, C is going to teach us the “stark” difference between "symptom lessness of a poisonous element and a disease"?


Are you kidding me?



The blunders you made above are enough to dispel you from this conversation. There are more blunders to come.


Brother neither am I being pretensions in my “acting smart,” nor does my lack in medical knowledge justify ad hominem or dispel me from the conversation, no matter how much you’d like that.


But may I take the opportunity to show the where pretentiousness has indeed occurred:


Your post #39

I agree with everything you wrote. I would like to stress on one point and expand upon it a bit. We know for a fact that everything happens by the Will of Allah (swt) but that wouldn't absolve the person of the responsibility if he intentionally or deliberately stands infront of a bus and gets killed in the process all the while believing whatever happens is by the will of Allah (swt). It would not absolve him of the responsibility.


So you agreed with my “meaningless break down which comes from 0 idea pertaining to medical science.” Subhanllah brother, you should never had agreed to it in the first place as now this serves as embarrassment to your medical professional status. You should have pointed out the mistake in my understanding in the first place, even as doctor your job is not to affirm false understanding but educate them in a deferential manner. In any case, you had no issue with my understanding in the medical side, but with the issue of responsibility.


the example i have given is indeed a perfect analogy. It is Not an analogy drawn between COVID19 and Diabetes. You are straw-manning me. Go back and read again.

It was the analogy drawn to show you that the example of diabetes is SABAB WAHMI but that does not entail removal of responsibility.


Does the parents having diabetes normally necessitates (sabab aadi) diabetes in children?

Does the poor glycemic index normally necessitates (sabab aadi) gangrene of toes?

Does the poor glycemic index normally necessitates (sabab aadi) silent heart attacks?


Let’s look at the example I gave previously:


A diabetic person despite being warned by doctors to adopt a healthy lifestyle complete ignores his advise and doesnot mend his ways. The doctor has even told him that if he doesnot mend his ways, studies have shown that diabetics without proper glycemic control end up getting their toes amputated (10%), foot amputation (8%) and silent heart attacks (13%).

The man doesnot mend his ways.3 months later, his toes are amputated. 6 months later his whole foot is amputated. After a year he dies from what they call a "Silent" heart attack.


Is this person not responsible for not taking care of his health? Or is he going to present excuse of predestination for his inability of not taking the right actions? Despite being told by the doctor that he should mend his ways? Or is he going to say that this was Sabab Wahmi, so he is not responsible?is amputated. After a year he dies from what they call a "Silent" heart attack.


This is known as “axing your foot”. So non-comunicable diseases are “Sabab Aadi” (please have a look at the statistics shown in the example above) and communicable diseases (mortality rate of 20% in COVID elderly patients) is "Sabab Wahmi".


Here is where you missed the point, by dismissing my break down rejecting my frame of reference by looking at by conclusion not efficacy. I was going by immediate efficacy /effectiveness.


Non communicable disease, which includes genetic and auto immune diseases cannot be categorically Sabab Wahmi in effect, for the mere fact people can be born with genetic disorders or diseases which will end in 90-99% of symptoms manifesting. Given a diabetic patient , if he is diabetes type 1 the individuals pancreas produces zero to no insulin, increases glucose and since muscles don’t use the sugar they have high sugar, there is no cure and is managed to injecting insulin and diet managent, this will be sabab aadi in its effect because such symptoms are observed in all patients who have this disease.


Diabetes type 2 is similar, both have immediate repeated, chronic symptoms, again immediate efficacy.


Diabetes type 2 is a result of poor nutrition and life style, obesity, here one is responsible, type 1 he is not responsible.


THAT’S the difference, I am not making a generalization of every disease please don’t assume this on my end.


Fatality is IRRELEVANT because it was because in conclusion (fatality) it is sabab wahmi because all that is correlated in studies is a reduction of life expectancy by 10-15years.


You were pushing your argument on basis of conclusion, as I pointed out before, so when

discussing SABAB AADI or SABAB WAHMI , what are you talking about ? SABAB of what is Aadi and of what is Wahmi.


My argument was “acquisition” of pathogen, and its efficacy is wahmi, once one has the disease and it indeed takes effect (during 2 week asymptomatic period), the symptoms are aadi (in that it is observed in all COVID patients , people have x y z symptoms) but FATALITY is still WAHMI.


I understand that many pathogenic disease are wahmi, because they don’t have immediate efficacy let alone lead to Fatality.




Actually, you do not even know the meaning of wahmi or aadi. You are simply parroting what you might have overheard from the scholars but never bothered to understand or reflect about.


Well this is an assumption I am not parroting but I maybe working on an incorrect understanding of the word , I proceeded with your definition but I would kindly like a documented reference of sabab aadi and wahmi with examples from the books of the ulama , I will accept any misunderstanding and mistakes from my end.


So here you admit that a diabetic is responsible for his actions which are correlated with toes amputation (10%), foot amputation (8%) and silent heart attacks (13%).


But when it comes to “COVID19” the person is not responsible.

This is nothing but a categorical denial of “correlating event” in case of infections.


Why you may ask? Using your methodology of using "mortality" rates:

(See below)


"""Diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States in 2017 based on the 83,564 death certificates in which diabetes was listed as the underlying cause of death.

The number of deaths is 83564 in 365 days.

But diabetes is sabab adi according to him."""


"""Let’s see deaths from COVID 19 in USA in from 4th march to 16 June. Number of deaths:

118000 in 102 days. That’s not even a whole year.

But COVID19 is sabab wahmi according to him."""




Please have a look at the statistics pertaining to COVID 19 and diabetes.

You have no idea what this conversation is about. Your logical inconsistency shows you are just arguing for the sake of arguing.



I will be addressing the rest of your other posts later. Have to go.

It is a request to Not reply UNTIL i have finished responding to all of your posts.


Thank you.


It is a case by case bases, and not categorical, additional to the point that it’s a slippery slope argument grounded, as for diabetes type 2 one need to have a consistent poor diet with excessive sugar (which is against the sunnah), based on ones genetics and other factors the odds of diabetes is higher and contingent on those factors. Unlike COVID, if you have an individual and inject him with the same strand of COVID the result is bilateral, either the person will get the (including all genetic factors) disease or her will not (his/her immune system will fight it before it can multiply).


The 80% of asymptomatic people fall under the second category, where they had little to no symptoms because their generic innate system (skin , mucus,, white blood cells) responds immediately to the invading pathogen killing off the virus to a level that is low enough that there is no chance for it spreading and causing infection. (THIS is WAHM in efficacy, we don’t know the penetration rate )


Ironically a “deadly” virus such as COVID is not hurting children as much as adults.


The more common observable result of infection is when the virus enters the body and to the lungs attaching to the receptors ACE2 and replicates (THIS is WAHM in efficacy, we don’t know the penetration rate again), here ALLAH’ has willed how your body will react, how much virus will replicate and how the immune system responds. AFTER THIS POINT, It sas been observed empirically certain age and ethnicities have higher probability of severity and risk but none are at 50% let alone 90-99%.
 
resuming where I left.

There are some points that need to be addressed.


First an issue was raised against symptomless carriers and it was claimed that this is pure conjecture.

First of all, carriers are those who harbor the pathogen (common to a certain disease) but they do not develop the set of symptoms characteristic to the particular disease.


There are a number of diseases whose associated organisms have been found in individuals without the development of symptoms. However, they have been correlated with the development of symptoms or presence of an organism with absence of symptoms in other individuals following exposure.


Some of these include: HIV, Bacillary dysentery, Cholera, Giardiasis, typhoid, schistosomiasis, HCV, tuberculosis, polio.


Anybody interested could look these up on PUBMED.


I retract my statement if I every said that generally, and yes, I am mistaken, what was meant was treating people as symptomless carriers by no substantiating evidence (test positive) as being conjecture.


Among the listed diseases, I would clarify that I am not denying correlating factors for being infected but that those “correlating factors “alone” are the reason for disease, as for even infection, because merely intermingling or even shaking hands with or without protection is not enough to be “certain.” The fact that wearing the mask or gloves reduces infection is besides the point, people who wear masks and gloves are not protection from spreading or transferring the pathogens, pathogens spread through gloves and masks regardless.


“Hygiene and Sanitization “are prevention factors as they kill pathogens on the surface. Your whole issue was with the issue of not practicing “ihityat” And responsibility thereafter.


Although one has to admit, the mortality rates are relatively low when the whole of the population is taken BUT it is still a very large number. Large enough to cluster hospitals (which is already happening in Pakistan. Has happen in Iran. Italy and china were able to develop ICUs, new hospitals and everything but that is not going to happen in developing countries at all. Arguing about that would be a moot


What that means is a significant number of moderate to severe cases who do require hospitalization due to decreased oxygen saturation wouldn’t be able to receive oxygen for their loved ones. If anybody has seen a moderate-severe corona patient, he would see what I am talking about. Even with high pressure oxygen and intubation they are literally gasping for air.

The large number of recoveries that we do see happening in developed countries is that their facilities are not limited. They can afford to build hospitals and provide ventilators.

If it was Pakistan, the number of recovering patients would be far low. This is true because recovery is correlated with provision of the necessary/supportive management to such patients.

Our bodies functions are normally (necessarily) correlated with oxygen. And oxygen levels are the first to go down in a significant number of COVID19 patients with moderate –severe disease (pneumonia and/or ARDS). This affects both the elderly and the non-elderly patients.

What that means is we have to show responsibility by taking the precautions. It is time to stop acting Naïve.

Majority of People in Pakistan cannot afford 10 lac (6000 dollars) stay in private hospitals for 7 days.

And developing countries CANNOT afford lockdowns as well for long periods.




I don’t gain anything from telling you this information. I don’t have the time to misrepresent data and to be honest a forum would be a last resort for validating my confirmation bias.


Had you made any visit to ICUs and emergency wards, you would have realized what I am talking about.

This is not something “unpredictable”. The correlating factors are known, and more information is being released.

Unpredictability would have been IF all people regardless of being in contact with COVID-19 patients would have become infected. In that case, there should have been no calls for social distancing, masks, washing hands or sanitization.



There are a number of factors one has to take into account.

1) How long were they infected?

2) Were they still infected?

3) Were they showing symptoms?

4) Did you do your tests?

5)Your immune status.


Actually, this virus is no different from any flu virus in terms of mechanism of spread, its only different is that with advance technology and heavy monitoring we are more aware of the spread of virus, but in term of the “nature” and “severity” lack of “vaccaine,” it is definitely worth attention.


Look I am not advocating that being in the vicinity of COVID19 patients by default means you will develop COVID19. What I am against is your naivety and your mindset. That is the problem.


I know this isn’t what you are saying, but this is how its being understood, not by you but by many, people (generally) aren’t jumping to the conclusion once they are tested positive that they got it from grocery shopping or but immediately to the last sick person they met, or last group meeting they had. When the truth is if they logged in all possibilities, they would end up with more than those two incidents.


How does the fact that you “did not” get infected following exposure/contact with COVID19 undermines the fact “that majority of people interacting with COVID19” do develop the disease?

You are “ONE” individual. You are not the majority here.



This is an unsubstantiated claim, and it doesn’t take sherlock homes to see this. America is a population of 300 million, 4 million have been diagnosed with COVID 0.013% of known patients, you have no grounds to make any definitive case on how many people these 4 million interacted with , so it is “assumed”, and it is well known that America was the slowest to take protocol and steps , and by the time they did enforce mandate it did “prevent an accelerated pace of spreading of pathogens” but it did not eliminate its growth.


Due to globalization and supply chain the virus has spread globally no doubt that is a means, but to me it still begs the question countries like INDIA (a population of 1.3 Billion), who were just as late to the game as USA and many neglected “safety” protocol and lived unhygienic lifestyles, before government mandate, resulted in 1 million diagnosed 0.0008% of known patients thus far. FAR LESS than that of USA. If you are saying this is due to lack of facilities and proper diagnoses , lets , double the “known” infected statistics, for india that’s 2 million, still half of USA, the numbers don’t add up if one is too acknowledge it is highly infectious its is for sure not highly deadly or a severe threat to 90-99% of people. For India to balance USA’s infected rate, you need a reported of 17 million infect (0.013% of 1.3 billion.)


17 million is a lot of people, but this isn’t 17 million people in one city, its 17 million across the country and 17 million is still less than 1% of INDIA. Does it makes sense to treat something that if we were to multiply the casualty times 17 would result in 1% of the population, like its doomsday?



Are you serious? Where did I say asymptomatic equates being diseased? IF on culture, COVID 19 organisms are SEEN, and you do not have and do not develop COVID19 Symptoms, AND there is history of prior contact with COVID19 patients, you need to self-isolate (do quarantine), avoid interaction and repeat swabs and culture after a week or two until they are “NEGATIVE” for COVID19. This is the standard protocol.


A person who gets in contact with a diseased COVID-19 is correlated with development of symptoms about 7-14 days later. That is observed in a vast vast majority of cases.


So, given this apparently doesn’t mean, asymptomatic equates to being diseased 7-14 days later in MAJORITY of cases, given that you are treating asymptomatic people as potential “carriers.”


I understand the protocol and merit the doctors and specialists for their effort but I would say this this protocol is severely flawed for a few reasons


1) Testing doesn’t detect positive for COVID, especially in the case when isn’t enough viral load, the machine will not detect it therefore “an infected” (by medical standards) will be considered negative.


2) This 2-week isolation will have to be a repeated process for the rest of the year or until the virus goes away? why? Basically, a person will question his infected nature ever two weeks because he may have obtained the virus after the point of being tested, this will be repeated ad infinitum until he is infected, and at this point he will lock himself and wait two weeks. (this to me is breeds anxiety)


3) The belief that “COVID” can potential spread even after being infected and recovered is debunked, Unless you mean those individuals who have yet to recover fully, which still leaves contention #1 and #2.



But Pakistan as a developing country are underreporting the deaths because we do not and cannot perform wide-spread testing, UNLIKE America or Italy, or Spain , or France.

So this claim of “labeling patients as COVID19” is a stretch when in used in relation to Pakistan.


When was this about Pakistan, again I was speaking holistically, but you seem to frame your perspective solely on Pakistan?

And who is to say that said countries are not under reporting? Have no doubt even china where his disease all began has underrated their reporting and they weren’t short of any supplies, they built makeshift hospitals overnight.
 
Straw-man argument. I want you to go back and read what I wrote. Let me quote it here:


A person who gets in contact with a diseased COVID-19 is correlated with development of symptoms about 7-14 days later. That is observed in a vast vast majority of cases.


Does what I wrote above equals “ALL”?

Where did I deny the minority? Or are you postulating or insinuating that since you didn’t develop Corona upon contact with COVID19 patients then it sort of undermines the correlation that “majority of people develop COVID19 following contact with COVID19 patients?”

You are beating a straw-man that you set up yourself.


Maybe it was my mistake to assume that conclusion from the statement, by vast you mean nearly all people, since you suggesting all people to observe protocol, I appreciate the gesture and it is on good will and your job as a doctor. But you are straw manning me by changing my “majority to minority.” My argument was you denying the majority, but you reject that premise, you instead apply rhetoric and make it sound like I’m rejecting the minority.


As more evident comes and more testing is done, I am more than willing to accept the position that vast majority, but as of now the numbers don’t convince me. Clearly you don’t want to admit, and consider it postulation that the majority didn’t get infected. The myopia I’m speaking of; is when one says with confidence that vast majority of people are observed to have this effect, for this to be true you need to have statistical report which in contingent on vast majority of people (lets say 70% of USA) to take a blood test after having exposure to a COVID patient. Otherwise it’s a deduction based on available evidence. The reports coming in about how people got infected, is based on heresy unless substantiated by further evidence.


My stance is majority of people did not get infected with the disease, not the fact that majority of the people who interacted with COVID don’t get infected with the pathogen.



I stated this many times, I believe in pathogenic spreading, I believe in the correlation of the pathogens with the disease , what I don’t believe is in the responsibility of damage when it comes to COVID which doesn’t have enough statistical evidence (for me) to consider one “liable and blameworthy,” conditioned on “good will” and not evil intent.




This is again missing the point. I have addressed the main gist above. Try reading with an open mind.


I was merely addressing your point and trying to show my perspective, and it’s not missing the point it addresses the point even you don’t agree to it. I have read your point with an open mind, and you point is not something I have heard for the first time, and I am not denying correlation.



Let me ask you a better question:


What actually prevents you from taking precautionary measures in scenario that you were recently involved in, such as using masks?




Do you deny that the incubation period of disease 10-14 days? What that means is such individuals harbor the virus but do not develop symptoms.

Or do you deny that COVID19 infected individuals (without harboring the virus) could be the correlating factors for the development of COVID 19 (either in the form of virus or symptoms)?


Nothing prevented me especially when wearing a mask and glove does not help, only two things help in my situation, a 6ft distance, and hand sanitization. I also wore gloves when they requested, as I mentioned everyone was already recovered from COVID, and for me I was under the impression from what I knew prior that a virus won’t spread after recovery, I even asked one of them and they responded “we don’t know.”


Additionally, they are the infected ones, who have recently recovered, I did not believe this is one of those viruses that can be infected twice.


And the final reason is what I made this whole post about, personally its on my immunity which is in the hands(Dust e qudrat) of Allah, despite all “ihtiyat” I have tawakkul and husne dhan bilAllah when it comes to my immunity in this disease.



No one made a comment about rapid growth of the disease. You continue to miss the point. I would recommend going back and reading what has been actually said instead of assuming what has not been said.


It was the elephant in the room, just something worth mentioning. Since the discussion had already gone of tangent for a while.


Don’t you think its irrelevant to the discussion at hand? Nowhere did I claim that it has been associated 90-99% fatalities BUT:

the question is,

is there any way you could show some degree of responsibility?

That is the question, brother.


I have already clarified this.


[/QUOTE]

Is that the only reason one closes the door if a serial killer comes to your house? Muslims do not close door because they think they could evade the time of death.

But that doesn’t mean Muslims don’t act responsibly. They do adopt precautionary measures. They are not fatalists.

[/QUOTE]


Again, false analogy and straw man, is COVID a serial killer. Why because a serial killer is it a cautious human being with evil intent to kill people? Is a serial killer a mercy from Allah for the believers and a punishment for kuffar? Additionally, a serial killer will use a weapon will have 90-99% the time efficacy, even if that is his fist and merely punching and kicking, it will be addressed as such which means one is responsible for not defending. If a serial killer slash your throat does you have a chance of survival? Do 99% of people survive an attack of a serial killer? Does a serial killer have a correlated kill rate of 20% for elderly people, meaning he tries killing everyone but only succeeds in killing 20%?


But even if I am to consider it a good analogy then yes those are the only reason people close doors to a serial killer,


I said they fear COVID because of death or injury (symptoms mild to severe)


Which translated as


People fear a Serial killer because of death or getting injured (physical or mental harm to self and others, loss or damage of property etc).


If these two weren’t the case, entertain me why would any one fear a serial killer.


I am not missing the point. You are not seeing my point.





I did not assume anything I made a statement based on facts, you said:” It is an observed fact that hospital beds are totally FULL.

A generalization to make your case that is not true, you provide evidence yourself, private hospitals are hospitals none the less hospitals, and they are not empty. You accused me of generalization where it fits, but clearly you did the same thing although I agree with you in that public hospitals in many places are full and are working under full load.
 
A muslim doesnot come under the sword of his opponent/enemy deliberately (read passively or without putting up a fight) to embrace shahadat. Does an average muslim goes to Jihad believing that his time of death has arrived? How could he even know that?

He does have high hopes in Allah to give him shahadat.

The muslims fight to their utmost strengths for the sake of Allah and Islam without fearing death. Their main goal is to establish the deen of Allah , strengthen Islam and remove the the threat of the enemy. And if death ( that is decreed) meets them, they embrace it gracefully becoming shaheed.


Brother I never said don’t fight , for me tawakkul, dua iman, and proper healthy lifestyle and habits is the strategy and technique to win this war, you can have an unskilled individual with a sword and shield and still end up dead, I am not advising other not to wear masks or gloves for me I believe the strategy I am using is “sufficient” but as mentioned if any authority “requires” that I wear, then I obey the authority.



Your example is again a false analogy fallacy. You are comparing apples and oranges. Jihad is a commandment of Allah, and one should not consider for a second regarding his property, wives or children when going for Jihad to face the enemy.


But that doesn't mean one doesn't take precautionary measures while going to Jihad.

Such as practising horse riding and maintaining fitness before the battle.

Such as preparing armour and sharpening the swords.


You clearly didn’t read any of the hadith I posted from Kanz al Ummal or any other texts for that matter, Our Prophet ﷺ Prayed for the death of some among his ummah to be given the rank of Martyrdom, SHAHADA. I mentioned this before.



That is why its an analogy which means similarity to but not the fact that it’s the same thing, and the reason why I treated it is as such is due to the wording of said hadith and that of FIRAR = to flee from FEAR of imminent harm which in the case of a plague is and dead from plague are treated as martyrs. Hence my analogy. It is not to say it takes the same Shari rulings as jihad entirely.


And all these precautionary methods are not the same actually one is more appropriate than the other , for instance sword and shield is like mask and gloves, as it is the outer protection, but fitness and exercise is like the strong immune system, the one who Is most effective is one who has both, but with the tawfeeq and tawakkul of Allah if anyone lacks either or he can still win (as attested in war’s the Prophet ﷺ fought with support from well skilled and unskilled and weaponless ashaab alike).


The hadith says to stay in the afflicted land if you happen to be there. It does not in any way whatsoever, implies that staying there would definitely mean DEATH. If it did, it would have made sense to say that “Face death”. We all know not all people die living in the area afflicted with plaque. And we don’t know when our time of death is decreed.


It also does not in any way imply that you must not take the necessary means. This necessary means however should not involve “LEAVING” the afflicted land. That’s it.


You are trying to interpret hadith in a manner which supports your preconceived notions.


First of all, I never advocated “one MUST NOT take the means,” were did you get this from, I simply mentioned my personal approach to this issue take, a preference that is also found in the sunnah. As I will make clear near the end.


It does imply facing death, because the word Firar, is used then someone rushes to or from something with urgency, now the other hadith mentioned running away like you run from a lion. Ask yourself do you run away form a anything other than fear of death or injury?


I have discussed this in detail.

Let’s give you another example:


Assume you have observed that from a certain activity, mortality rates of elderly are observed to be 20%. Out of every 100 elderly people, 20 die.

Are you going to encourage your parents or grandparents to undertake such an activity?


If you answer is no, you have assumed responsibility.

If your answer is yes, you are simply naïve.

This is a “loaded question,” fallacy, because you state “are you going to encourage your parents.”


This was never my proposition to begin with, I am not encouraging anyone, I am stating “my stance,” and backing up my opinion on the matter.


So NO, for in the case you mentioned elderly are at a high risk of 20% of death and they should take precaution


And YES, I would still tell them both opinions, and make sure their Aqeedah is straight, and make sure they don’t assume they are “preventing death even if it by a minute.”



Sure.

This is the ACTUAL WAHM:


The example below is just to make you understand. Donot take that as a truth:


1) It has been observed that people staying in contact with COVID19 get infected.

2) It has been observed that people who did not stay in contact with COVID 19 get infected as well.


What I am trying to say is, If there was a hypothetical scenario where people developed COVID19 regardless of whether they were in contact with COVID19 patients or NOT, then using masks, sanitizers or practicing social distancing would have been baseless or needless. If such a person would have taken those precautionary measures under the pretense of responsibility, you would have been absolutely right to call him out.


I addressed this part previously, and it has already been proven that masks and gloves are not sufficient means to prevent covid from spreading, and only reduce to eliminate the chances of getting it , people are spreading the virus regardless, only sanitization and washing hands is a proper means to kill possible pathogens.


And this is the main point of contention of this discussion.

There is a correlating factor that a vast majority of people who establish contact with COVID19 patients, do develop the disease or harbor the virus.

So your avoidance of precautionary measures despite knowing the correlating factor “makes” you culpable.

You are not being culpable for creating the disease in the other individual. Allah is the creator of everything. And it is Allah who has specified your actions. But He has also made you responsible for the voluntary choices you make.

Just like a murderer isn’t culpable for creating death in the other individual by giving a poison (assume mortality rates are similar to that of COVID). Allah is the creator of everything. And Allah has also specified his actions.


I want you to read slowly and carefully what has been mentioned above again and again.


I understand fully your proposition, and I will bring this up near the end. I hope I have made it clear that to consider this “COVID” pathogen like poison is false analogy , but if you don’t want to agree, or maybe I am mistaken , it won’t help your case , as you will see why.


And you have failed to address the argument of legality, MAN Slaughter or murder by intent or negligence is proceeded with blood money, HOW come there is no shar’i evidence of such a “blood money” paid by any of the Sahab, Salaf or even the Muta’akhireen” for that matter , for of course they could “correlate” that a fatal sickness was passed on by an individual (culpability),



View attachment 5854



Discussed that previously.



Not All contacts are the same.

You have to realize that Not every disease is the same. For example:

You can eat food, shake hands with a hepatitis C patient and even sleep on the same bed.

What has been observed is certain activities such as sharing needles, blood transfusions containing HCV virus and intimacy/intercourse is correlated with likelihood of being infected.

So we would discourage those who avoid sitting or eating with an HCV patient because no such correlation (between these activities and infection) has been ever observed.

You can eat food and shake hands with an HIV/AIDS patient and even sleep on the same bed.

What has been observed is certain activities such as sharing needles, blood transfusions and intimacy/intercourse is correlated with likelihood of infection.

We would discourage those who avoid sitting or eating with an HIV/AIDS patient.


Coming to leprosy:

https://www.cdc.gov/leprosy/transmission/index.html


The following is from CDC:


It is not known exactly how Hansen’s disease spreads between people. Scientists currently think it may happen when a person with Hansen’s disease coughs or sneezes, and a healthy person breathes in the droplets containing the bacteria. Prolonged, close contact with someone with untreated leprosy over many months is needed to catch the disease.


You cannot get leprosy from a casual contact with a person who has Hansen’s disease like:

    • Shaking hands or hugging
    • Sitting next to each other on the bus
    • Sitting together at a meal
I hope that would help answer the question you raised.


Unfortunately for you this only weakens your argument further, it falls flat on its face.

How can you propose on one hand that the reason is because it’s not as “contagious” (low likelihood) and then at the same time use the hadith “run from the leaper as your run from a lion” to highlight the dangers of contagion [from a not so as likely conatagion!]???


This is an outright contradiction, additional to the fact that “culpability” is not lifted, because it’s still CONTAGIOUS! And one is STILL liable and capable by “your” standards if they get Leprosy or any of the above said disease.


Additionally, you yet again missed the point, the hadith isn’t about Hepatitis C, it’s about leprosy, sharing the same plate with the leper, mixing the saliva of a leaper with the food. In case you forgot it is sunnah to eat together in one plate and with one’s right hand, it was not a matter of “sitting together at a meal,” as you would like, it was a matter of “EATING together from the same plate.”



“Furthermore, how foolish it is to dismiss what the Prophet ﷺ said, “Eat having trusted Allah, and have full reliance on him!,” why the need to even say this to a leper who has a “little to no chance of spreading diseae?!”


This hadith can not be used to “prove”, “low contagion”, and this is indeed confirmation bias to assume so. Because as mentioned the Run form the Leper as you run from a lion would them assume that it is “highly contagious,” or else why would you have on one end running from a "low contagion," and then also eat with a person who is of low contagion?


It “can” however be affirming contagion, and saying have trust in Allah so that it doesn’t intrinsically carry over to anyone. BUT THIS IS NOT the opinion of IMAM HAJAR you keep quoting.

Imam Ibn Hajjar Asqalani provides a more in depth perspective on this:


“What is meant by negating contagion is that nothing can cause infection by itself, refuting what the people of the pre-Islamic era claimed. They believed that the diseases can communicate themselves from one person to another without the Permission of Allaah. So, the Prophet ﷺ, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, refuted this idea and ate with the leper to prove that Allaah The Almighty Is The only One Who Can Bring illness and Grant health, and forbade them from thinking in this way to clarify that they are just causes that may have effects. In his prohibition, the Prophet ﷺ, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, proves that there are causes but rather they cannot affect by themselves and Allaah The Almighty Is The only One Who, if He Wills, Can Allow them to have an effect or not." (Fatulbari,

Book of medicine

Chapter leprosy under the following hadith)


View attachment 5855

I already established I don’t deny correlation, nor pathogenic spreading, this was made clear in my initial post.


You keep missing my point, I am focused on what is to be done “after knowing the fact (that no disease is intrinsically contagious),” but you are, for whatever reason still stuck on this.


Imam Hajar opinion is as such:
p11.jpg

p12.jpg




He is denying correlation equals causation!

and by extension I say, the one who CAUSES sickness here is ALLAH when he willed how your bodies immune system will react, and to associate blame to the person for causing “weakness in his immune system” is what is warned against.


The author(salafi) plugs Ibn Qayyum opinion by mentioning the hadith in which the Prophet ﷺ “apparently” affirms omens, for women, a house, a horse (ride), but then it is shown that it is merely affirming the correlation when certain things are present but they “intrinsically don’t cause evil or ruin.”
 
Totally irrelevant to the discussion at hand.


It is very relevant and you will see why near the end.


Why do you want to come across a hadith where Prophet ﷺ says "No fire burns another by its own agency?" You are totally missing the point unfortunately again.


عن أبي هريرة، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” لا يعدي شيء شيئا، لا يعدي شيء شيئا “، ثلاثا، قال: فقام أعرابي، فقال: يا رسول الله، إن النقبة تكون بمشفر البعير، أو بعجبه، فتشتمل الإبل جربا، قال: فسكت ساعة، ثم قال: ” ما أعدى الأول، لا عدوى، ولا صفر، ولا هامة، خلق الله كل نفس، فكتب حياتها وموتها ومصيباتها ورزقها “


Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “One thing does not infect another by its own agency,” repeating it three times. So a Bedouin said: “Messenger of Allah! When mange effects a camel it spreads to all the camels around.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) paused for a moment and said: “Who caused the first one to be diseased? There is no contagion (‘adwa), nor is there a serpent in the belly (safar), nor is there any vermin calling for revenge (hamah). Allah created every soul, determining its span of life, (time and cause of) its death, its afflictions, and its provisions.


The repetition and emphasis on the the statement "“One thing does not infect another by its own agency,” is enough proof that created causes have no intrinsic power to bring about effects.


The final statement "Allah created every soul, determining its span of life, (time and cause of) its death, its afflictions, and its provisions" is concluding remark i.e it is the one and only Creator Allah, who actually brings into existence the causes and effects.


The Arabic text does not have the word intrinsic in it , that is the work of the translator, so you don’t have “explicit” proof for it being “intrinsic power,” but that’s isn’t where I disagree with you any , I agree it is intrinsic, my point is you keep pushing the hadith about it being intrinsic but then neglect whatever come after as nothing of importance ? WHAT happened about QADR? I am looking at it holistically, denying intrinsic nature of contagion, and then “accepting the effect as QADR.


I asked for you to bring a hadith that is explicitly trying to deny the intrinsic nature of something, and nothing else.


Actually it is you who is cherry-picking and trying to enforce your interpretation of the hadith in question. Yet at the same time you have the audacity to claim that I am one validating my own bias.


1) So did the Arabs in the days of ignorance believed that that there are correlating factors of diseases and Prophet ﷺ (alayhi s-salām) rejected that?


OR

2) Did the arabs in the days of ignorance attributed the emergence of effects to created causes?


If it is the first, then you are wrong for two reasons:

1)The conclusion of the hadith is a clear giveaway pertaining to what the glorious Prophet ﷺ (alayhi s-salām) was talking about.

2)Hafiz Ibn Hajar Asqalani disagrees with you and confirms (2) for the people in the days of ignorance.

I am not enforcing I gave my defense for my view and critiqued yours when you concurred; you had the “audacity” to indirectly call the approach of the Sahaba as a Naïve, by calling my approach out. If this isn’t clear don’t worry it is coming “near the end.”


1) No, it’s not a clear giveaway, and this shows your lack of dept in this topic, this has always been a matter of debate and difference of opinion

2) No, He agrees with me , and proof of that is coming ahead.


If you meant by this statement that the only reason Jahiliya believed that causes have intrinsic power because their belief in correlation then that is an argument from ignorance.

Because casuality is not something which is observable. What one observes is the the occurance of two events one after another and how frequently these events occur in the same manner (i.e. one after another).

Your statment implies that since someone believes fire is a correlating event of burning in the hand then that automatically transforms to the belief that fire is the reason burning begins to exist in the hand.And therefore one should not believe that there can be events that are correlated. This statement of yours is pure sophistry and denial of observed reality and logical principles.


It sure is sophistry, because it’s a figment of your imagination, a straw man that never existed and a non sequitur at that! How do you jump from fire being the reason for burning to exist to no believing that events can be correlated?!


MY statement doesn’t imply anything of the like, that’s all you straw manning, plus were JAHILIYYA, ASHAR’I THEOLOGINAS? Can’t Jahiliya have sophistry? The argument of ignorance is not form me but you, yes jahiliyya believed in BAD OMENS coming from the CORRELATORY factor, they blamed owl for BAD LUCK!


You need to back track because your confirmation bias is not purely coming from your medical background but your theological one as well.



The harm that the scholars have spoken of, completely lies in agreement with what I have mentioned above. And i will discuss that below as well.


The use of word "responsible" is an equivocation fallacy because it is used to convey a certain meaning in this thread (which we were discussing about) and here it is used to convey a different meaning. Let me expand on what I am trying to say.


An argument of convenience, never was it “expressed” what responsibility meant, on one side you would refer responsibility to being a correlator, and then another as being culpable. I was not the one who was making a equivocation fallacy it was you. a



I have briefly tried to elaborate in the picture elaborating the aqeedah that some people believe that Allah has created the initial sets of conditions and the events have the power to affect one another. This is the responsibility which needs to be denied from the creation. And it MUST BE DENIED. In otherwords, those who hold created things to be the sole responsible for resulting in harm or benefit, then this MUST BE DENIED. So the harm here is that the affected is led to believe that it was the "disease" in the infected individual which brought about the disease in him. And that could even happen even if the person believes in Allah yet holds created things of having intrinsic power to bring about results.



None of this contradicts what i have been talking about here. I am not saying you are responsible or the disease in you is responsible for disease in the non-infected individual.

That was never the point of this discussion. I still fail to see why you brought it up here.


Jazakallah Khair for the aqeedah lesson, it is very helpful but oft repeated, although the images are nice to have.


How are you denying you ever accused me of responsibility now? YOU literally were lambasting my approach as naïve, surely to say that me being in an environment of sick people is correlated to getting the disease therefore making me responsible for putting myself in that situation.


Allah is al-Razzaq. He is the one who gives sustenance. Wouldn't you hold a person responsible who is sitting in a room, not striving or working and says "Allah is the one who will provide me sustenance?"


But Allah does provide him sustenance , even if he were to sit in a room an do nothing, he is just told to tie the camel, by typing the camel making dua or zikr is also a means but for the sufi or ahle tawakkul, and even then it is not preferred or recommended, rather striving and working is the perfect means.


But again, this is not relevant, because in case of sickness, we are told to VISIT the sick, this is the sunnah! , only in the of a plague the hukm is stay in your land if not infected , and not leave your land if infected.


Subhan Allah. That is Haq. But how is this relevant to the discussion we are having?

Sickeness is a blessing indeed but is it not in the hadith to ask "Allah to remove sickness" or to ask Allah to protect oneself from it or to take medications?


Yes, it is and you may do so, how is it relevant to the discussion, as I already mentioned is it not in the hadith to ask to be given martyrdom in a plague? I am already in a state that has a plague, my state is among the TOP with the most cases nearly 1,800,000. I am already in an infected land, I can go wherever I want in this land, just not leave it.


And according to Shaykh Salek, I can leave it and go wherever I want as long as I don’t believe I am postponing death.



First it was confirmation bias and now this. There is enough of a proof/evidence that you indeed are validating your own bias even if it means taking ahadith out of their original context. And even if it means side-tracking me or strawmanning or raise fallacies in attempt to refute. There is nothing to be egoistical about.


I don’t aim to change anyone’s opinion; I am merely defending mine and trying to prove it backed by Traditional Ulama of the highest caliber.


I never intended to sidetrack or straw man, but as it goes, I don’t debate often so these fallacies and arguments may manifest unintentionally I do apologize for that.


You can disagree by all might as much as you want. We can go on and on in circles. But i hope some of this conversation might be fruitful to someone out there in sha Allah.

Yes as do I.
 
In light of the confusion brought out through my "lack of clarity," I will readdress my points and concerns, clarifying my previous post and then addressing my opinion to Brother Sohaib's points.


My position on the issue of Contagion in general, and specifically COVID-19, and Responsibility is as such:


The Responsibility I am speaking of is: the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something.

Not: being a correlator factor

Not: the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

Not: the opportunity or ability to act independently and make decisions without authorization.

Not: a thing that one is required to do as part of a job, role, or legal obligation

Nor: a moral obligation to behave correctly toward or in respect of


This should avoid any equivocation fallacy from this point onward.



I shall now Provide a summary of the Ulama Opinion on the Issue of Adwa, I will be relying on a work for the sake of convenience , by a Saudi Salafi Usaama ibn Abdullah al Khayyat (I do not endorse the authors aqeedah), where he summarizes the opinion of the (Sunni -Ash’ari, Maturidi) Ulama on this issue of omens and adwa and the contention of contradiction that lie therein.
p13.jpg

p14.png

p14.jpg

p14-2.jpg


The Ulama have mentioned 6 Possible Reasons (some stronger than others) behind this apparent contradiction. From the bat it’s already clear that there is difference and your claim that “there is only one understanding, and it’s obvious,” already falls flat on its face.

Reason 1:
The opinion of Qadhi Abu Bakar al Arabi , Abu Umar Ibn Al Salah, Ibn Qayyim, Al Mundhari, and Al Bayhaqi :




Nothing infects another with a disease intrinsically, rejecting the false understanding of people of Jahiliya of correlation = Causation. The Prophet ﷺ Rebuking this false notion by “eating with a contagious person (Majzoom) to show that CURE and DISEASE ONLY occur according to the will of Allah. To prevent the minds of people to assume by observing the “common occurrence,” or what you’d like to call wajib aadatan, as the reason instead of the means that Allah has chosen at a common occurrence. The correlation is proven BUT contingent upon ALLAH’s WILL.



Imam Nawawi: Quotes the Hadith a Sick person should not come around a healthy, person, to affirm the approach of being cautionary, NOT REJECTING USING THE MEANS or Proceeding with caution with what is observed to be common in case of contagion



My thoughts: You (Dr. Sohaib) are taking the approach of the above said Ulama’, and Alhamdulillah that is good for you .


REASON 2:



The opinion of Hafidh Ibn Hajar al Asqalani, Imam Al Tahaawi, Imam al Tabari:


The Prophet ﷺ rejected Contagion in the general sense, and he affirmed this by the hadith, nothing infects another. Then they understand that Allah creates the sickness in each person independent of the observed correlation, just like how the first camel was diseased. The command to flee from a Leper is in accordance to, closing the doors (of fitna in aqeedah), lest he think it was due mixing with a person which gave him the contagion and getting sick (by Allah had destined) affirming CONTAGION [as in wajib (not mumkin) aadatan], and that he would put himself in undue GUILT and BLAME, so he’s commanded to stay away.


My thoughts: This is the approach I am taking, which is of the 3 Imams’ above, by the way In Aqedah it’s the same in fact it can be combined with Reason 1, so In fact My approach is of both 1 and 2 so far, but wait there is more.
 
Last edited:
REASON 3:
The opinion of Imam Al Baqilani and Ibn Battal forwarded by Imam Hajar and Shams al Din Al Karmani :

Generally
negating contagion for any disease, except for the diseases that are under the same category as leprosy, [which we now label as Contagious / Communicable diseases]

My thoughts: Here we see some affirmation of contagion, and so far, this is completely aligning with “my breakdown of contagion” which you called useless, at least to me it reconciles all points mentioned in reason 1-3. As for your claim of blame/accountability. That was categorically rejected by said Ulama, (reason 2 ; sadd al dharia).

p17.jpg
p16.jpg

REASON 4:

Also, an opinion forwarded by Imam ibn Hajar:

The two apparently contradicting Hadith, were revealed at two different occasions, those who have Strong Yaqeen and Tawwakul will and enjoin the company of the contagious, while those who are weak should side with caution, to prevent any wrong belief creeping into their minds.



My thoughts: With your understanding, Imam ibn Hajar is being naïve.


REASON 5:

The opinion, aided by the Tawfiq of Allah, of Ibn Qutaybah and Abu Sulayman al Khattabi:


The issue of running from a Majzoob, doesn’t event enter the topic of Adwa (as in it not an issue of aqeedah), instead it is (protocol) to prevent the transmission of disease to another by means of physical touching, clothing and sniffing.


My thoughts: Here we have an understanding of what we call pathogens and the like, which is something I am willing to agree and adopt as it is mentioned in my initial post (I affirmed pathogens and its contagious nature). But I was rejecting the proof of it through the hadith, but clearly these ulama had said it and you also made the same point, so I will agree with you, keeping in mind that this is contingent upon points 1-4 anyway.


REASON 6:

Another opinion forwarded by Imam ibn Hajar:

Categorical rejection of contagion, the command to stay away from the Leper is to protect his dignity, and not to put ill feelings into his heart, which would come from people’s uncordial and repulsive reactions upon encountering them.

The author then goes on to commend the ulama for their efforts in aiming to mend these contradictions, and pointed that many of the mentioned reason offer answers, some better than others. He goes further, into this. But I will leave that for need bases , those who are interested may read it.
p19.jpg


p18.jpg

p20.jpg

p21.jpg

I mentioned the above for the purpose of the group and to show that my approach is in line with sunni juristic ethos.


Now as My final driving point I would like you to understand and think deeply on the next and final narration I will mention as it will put you in hot waters for everything you have said so far.


p22.jpg

Translation (matn):


Here (i.e. in Mecca) there was a man called Nawwas and he had camels suffering from Heem : Mad Camel Disease?/(Camel spongiform encephalopathy). Ibn `Umar went to the partner of Nawwas and bought those camels. The man returned to Nawwas and told him that he had sold those camels. Nawwas asked him, To whom have you sold them? He replied, To such and such Sheikh. Nawwas said, Woe to you; By Allah, that Sheikh was Ibn `Umar. Nawwas then went to Ibn `Umar and said to him, My partner sold you camels suffering from the Heem and he had not known you. Ibn `Umar told him to take them back. When Nawwas went to take them, Ibn `Umar said to him, Leave them there as I am happy with the decision of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that there is no Adwa.



Hazrat Ibn Umar initially told him to return them, but then he recalled the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ and told Nawwas “LEAVE IT !” (in Punjabi vernacular something to the likes of: OI CHAT DE!) he is pleased with what the Prophet ﷺ ﷺ’s informed about the Qadr of Allah.


Now, Heem is highly contagious, according to you what Hz Ibn Umar did was naïve, not only but Ibn Umar is reprehensibly accountable and responsible for all the healthy camel me causes to becomes sick by entering them to his collection of camels, and that since is deliberately is purchasing a contagious camel he is culpable for all subsequent infections through the interaction of his camel.

Clearly, he did not think it was naive of him to do so.


From Allah is Tawfeeq, al Fatiha.
 
man you don't seem to understand the simple fact that 'infection' as a cause-effect phenomenon which involves an agent is post modern knowledge. all those texts including that of alahazrat, do not consider this information.

if you read the hadith, the three things mentioned are all similar - that is, certain things are superstitions that have persisted among people.

====
if there are seemingly contradicting hadith - in this case:
- one to avoid proximity with the diseased
- and another that 'infection' has no basis,

you try to reconcile the first one and find explanations. why can't you do it the other way?

besides, you forget that the fact is TWO seemingly contradicting hadith exist. and it is scholars who are trying to explain in the terms of knowledge available to them at that time. their opinion in worldly phenomena, in spite of their high stature does not have to be accepted at all costs.

take the aayat of "maa fi'l arHam". do you believe that ultrasound scan can reveal the sex of the foetus? or is it also an unsubstantiated claim?


----
one set of fuqaha/muhaddithin favour a view; and there are also others who favour the opposite view. so it is not a matter of certainty. they admitted that it is an issue open to interpretation. many luminaries held view A (i.e. 'infection' 'contagion' does not happen) because they couldn't really explain it in a cause-effect format. hence they took the hadith literally or absolutely.

if they had the modern knowledge of 'infectious disease' and that there IS an agent - a virus, bacteria or some other pathogen, they would probably favour the other view.

====
i don't think you have read or understood what you have quoted properly. you have already fixed your understanding to mean 'infection' = 'contagion without any cause'.

i am reminded of an interaction i had with a guy many years ago. a native arab, who was puzzled how cars were mentioned in the qur'an.

"ja'at sayyaratun" - and a 'car' came. so you can propound on how streams of yoghurt are found in jannah. (laban). and so forth...


[instead of a car-van. oops caravan. you can do ta'weel too: it was 'car or van' and this became car-a-van and hence, caravan.]

q.e.d.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top