I would like to see a detailed discussion of this issue in English.
The following is from a pseudo-Salafi [I have not checked the references]
They say that the hadith cannot be applied wholesale to every single member of the Ummah until the day of Judgement.
Volume 2, Book 23, Number 428:
Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Amir:
One day the Prophet went out and offered the funeral prayers of the martyrs of Uhud and then went up the pulpit and said, "I will pave the way for you as your predecessor and will be a witness on you. By Allah! I see my Fount (Kauthar) just now and I have been given the keys of all the treasures of the earth (or the keys of the earth). By Allah! I am not afraid that you will worship others along with Allah after my death, but I am afraid that you will fight with one another for the worldly things."
Ibn Hajar says about the meaning of the Prophet's saying (By Allah! I am not afraid that you will worship others along with Allah after my death):
His saying: (I am not afraid that you will worship others along with Allah after my death) means "you in total or as a whole", because that has occured from some (a few), we seek refuge to Allah.
Ibn Hajar also said:
and it occured from what was mentioned in this hadith his report that: he will pave the way for them as their predecessor, and he did; and that his companions won't worship others along with Allah after him and it was that.
So this shows that the hadith doesn't mean that the whole ummah from after the Prophet's (sallahu alayhi wasallam) death until day of judgment won't do shirk. That is clear from what Ibn Hajar -rahimahu Allah - said.
Also see this hadith which strengthen Ibn Hajr's explanation :
"The hour does not begin until tribes from my ummah follow the mushrikeen and until they worship idols, and in my ummah there will be 30 liars, all of them claiming to be a Prophet, and I am the sealer of the Prophets, there is no prophet after me"
Sunan at-Tirmithi, and he said it is hasan sahih.