In 2006, the leaders of the mosque, Abdul Aaziz Ghazi and Abdul Rashid Ghazi, started to challenge the writ of the government in the capital of Islamabad, by setting up parallel Taliban style judicial system, and by instigating scores of incidents of kidnappings of people accused and convicted of un-Islamic activities. [1] [2] By the start of year 2007, the students of Lal Masjid, on the will of the administration of the annexed madrassa, Jamia Hafsa, started public preeching on ethics according to Islam and Sharia. This led towards many incidents that exceeded the limits and they took law in hands on some occassions. Authorities, asked them to refrain from such violations failing a stern action would be necessary.
Meanwhile government on the concerns of growing unrest, deployed Pakistan Rangers and police near the Lal Masjid and made laying barbed wires as part of security measures. On July 3, 2007 some violent students from the madrassa Jamia Hafsa, snatched some wireless set and weapons from Rangers while a procession of female students was ongoing before the security forces. As part of this, police fired tear gas shells to disperse the angry violent students. Suddenly, some students opened fire on Rangers nearby resulting the death of one person from the Rangers. Upon this, cross-firing started leaving 11 dead on the occassion and about 150 injured. Among dead were some students, a TV news channel cameraman, a business man and some other passers-by. Within minutes, security forces cordonned-off the area and a state of emergency ordered in the capital's hospitals. The siege started that led to many other incidents.
July 3, 2007
On July 3, 2007, a gun battle erupted between the supporters of Lal Masjid and Pakistani security forces one week after security forces enveloped the area with barbed wire, and after six months of a general standoff between the two parties.[3] The clash began when some militants tried to occupy a nearby government building[3]. Approximately 150 students attacked a Government of Pakistan office near the mosque and took four officials as hostages [4]. Further, Lal Masjid students had taken over certain government posts and had attacked government buildings and vehicles. Nine people, including mosque students, a journalist from the mosque, a Pakistan Rangers personnel and a businessman were killed while over 100 were injured in the initial incident.[5]
July 4, 2007
Curfew: Authorities announced an indefinite curfew on the students of the mosque in Sector G-6 of Islamabad, where Lal Masjid is located. A command was issued to shoot anyone coming out of the mosque with arms.
Deadlines: The Pakistani government announced frequent warnings and deadlines in an attempt to resolve the issue peacefully with minimal casualties. The government offered those inside the mosque who exit unarmed Rs. 5000 ($83; £41), and free education. Women inside the mosque were also offered safe passage to their homes.[6] The deadline was regularly extended as mosque leaders employed a strategy of allowing a certain amount of students to surrender during the passage of each deadline, requiring security forces to renegotiate an extension.
First deadline: Government authorities announced the first deadline for students and persons present inside the Lal Masjid to surrender unconditionally by 1530 Pakistan Standard Time (PST).
Second deadline: The Government further extended the deadline by half an hour to 1600 PST.
Third deadline: A further extension was observed until 1800 PST.
Fourth deadline: A fourth deadline was announced until 1930 PST.
Fifth deadline: Authorities further relaxed the deadline until 2130 PST.
The head of the mosque, Maulana Abdul Aziz, was captured attempting to leave disguised in a burqa after the fourth deadline. [7] After Aziz's capture, approximately 800 male students and 400 female students of Jamia Hafsa surrendered to the authorities.[7]
July 5, 2007
Before dawn, Pakistani troops set off a series of selective explosions around the mosque. While fire was exchanged throughout the day, the clashes apparently stopped.
Extension of deadlines continued on July 5th too with a strategy of the government to evacuate the mosque and annexed madrassa (Jamia Hafsa) as much possible before the final operation takes place. Interior Minister Aftab Sherpao announced at a press conference that it was believed that 300-400 students remained in the mosque, 50-60 of whom were militants. [7] However, controversial statements from government authorities are observed and according to surrendering students about 2000 students are still inside.
Abdul Aziz's younger brother, Ghazi Abdul Rashid, has been negotiating with a government mediator. He claims that he and the remaining students would be willing to exit the mosque and lay down their arms provided the government stopped firing upon them and granted them amnesty. However, government officials are sceptical that Abdul Rashid will honour his word. [7] In his one of the telephonic interviews with one of live transmissions of Geo TV on Thursday, July 5, 2007, Moulana Ghazi Abdul Rashid denied all charges on him and said he was innocent. He further negotiated with the government to deal with him on safe passage and no harm to his companions inside besides taking care of his ailing mother. However, government asked him to surrender unconditionally along with his armed students.
July 6, 2007
Siege continued on July 6th too. Meanwhile many negotiation offers were held between the besieged Lal Masjid administration and the government authorities. However, no positive outcome was observed. Meanwhile cross firing continued between the two parties. 21 more students surrendered before the authorities, 2 students were killed during cross-firing. Government is strategising to give more time for safe evacuation of the students from the besieged mosque and annexed madrassa before the final showdown.
July 7, 2007 Ultimatum
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf issued an ultimatum of Saturday evening, after militants fired Antiaircraft guns at the Presidents plane as it took off, at Islamabad airport. Security forces captured two Antiaircraft guns along with a machine gun on a roof top of an Islamabad high rise, just a mile away from the airport. Pakistan army took control over the operations replacing the paramilitary troops who are earlier deployed near the premises. Federal Interior Minister Aftab Sherpao confirm presence of large number of arms inside the mosque.
Death Toll
As of July 7, 2007; death toll figured at over 70, as the cross-firing continues between the suspected militants and security forces.