mi'raj un nabi and sunni beliefs

Aqdas

Ridawi.org
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Mi’raj un nabi sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam mubarak to all.

I wish i had a copy of the sharh of hadayiq by mawlana awwal qadri rizwi. It is brief and explains the difficult words. I would have really enjoyed reading the commenatary of the qasida e mi’raj again. As aH once said, it is alaHazrat’s finest poem. The metaphors that have been used are quite simply unbelievable.

The journey of isra and mi’raj, for me, proves quite a few beliefs that are of contention between ahlus sunnah and the wahabis.

1. The shaqq e sadr proves he sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam is a human like no other. If our chest is opened and our heart taken out; we will die and feel excruciating pain. But, the dear prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam was awake during the whole event and did not feel it and he survived eventhough his heart was taken out.

I always say: if a wahabi really thinks he is like the prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam, then let him go home and spit in the curry. He will get a slap from the wife and no-one will eat it and think he is madman. Whereas rasulAllah sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam put his blessed saliva in the curry and it multiplied and the sahaba ate it. The same is the case with shaqq e sadr. Let him rip open his chest and take his heart out.

If not, let him admit that the prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam is unique and not like any other human.

2. The prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam saw musa ‘alaihis salam standing, praying in his grave. This proves hayat un nabi. Imam ‘ali qari says this was musa ‘alaihi wasallam physically offering salah because salah is for the body, not the soul. I believe shaykh abdul haq dihlawi said that qaayimun yuSalli could even mean he stood and sent salutations upon rasulAllah sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam.

3. Jibril ‘alaihis salam took rasulAllah sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam to the birthplace of ‘isa ‘alaihis salam and the dear prophet offered 2 rak’ahs there. This shows the holiness and importance of prophets birthplaces and that we should worship Allah near them.

4. All the prophets ‘alaihim assalam came to masjid al-aqsa. This shows that prophets can go wherever they wish even after they have passed away.

5. The dear prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam left masjid al-aqsa and all the prophets bode him farewell. When he reached each of the seven skies, he saw these prophets there. The buraq travelled very fast and its first step was as far as the eye could see. When the prophet left before all the other prophets, how did they all get to the skies before him? This shows that the speed of nubuwwah is even faster than the buraq or that the prophets were present in more than one place at one time. E.g. musa ‘alaihis salam: he was praying in his grave and then he was in al-aqsa and then he was on the 6th sky.

6. At sidrat al-muntaha, jibril stopped and said he could go no further. Even after hearing this, the prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam continued and did not ask: if you are noor and you will be burnt by the tajalli; then how can i continue? This shows that the noor of rasulAllah sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam is superior to the noor of jibril and all other angels. It also shows that by not asking, the prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam knew this and did not consider himself to be a bashar just like us.

7. The prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam then travelled alone. This shows that he knew the way and was not dependent of jibril to show him.
8. The prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam then saw Allah with his physical eyes. 053.017 YUSUFALI: (His) sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong! When musa ‘alaihis salam saw one tajalli e sifat of Allah, he lost consciousness whereas the dear prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam saw the dhat of Allah and his sight never swerved.

9. Allah placed His hand [as is befitting] between the shoulders of rasulAllah sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam and the prophet sallAlahu ‘alaihi wasallam said i felt its coolness and i got to know everything in the heavens and the earth. This proves ilm e ghayb and also that the prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam is noor. When one tajjali e sifat hit mount toor, it was destroyed but here, Allah places His Hand between the prophet’s shoulders and he felt its coolness. Imam fakhruddin razi says this was because toor was dust and the prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam is not.

10. When 50 prayers were prescribed, musa ‘alaihis salam helped the ummah by getting them reduced to 5. This shows that prophets, even thousands of years after their demise, can help us.

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If someone can see more lessons from the mi’raj, please add.
 
Aqdas said:
1. The shaqq e sadr proves he sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam is a human like no other. If our chest is opened and our heart taken out; we will die and feel excruciating pain. But, the dear prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam was awake during the whole event and did not feel it and he survived even though his heart was taken out.

Last night Allama Ansar-ul-Qadri was the guest speaker at our local mosque. He quoted (in Arabic) Gibril's :as: description of the Prophet's صلى الله عليه وسلم heart after his chest was opened. Prophet's heart was described as possessing 2 ears and 2 eyes, which enabled his صلى الله عليه وسلم extra-ordinary powers of perception.
 
@Aqdas: is this a personal analysis or summarized from a larger article/book of a scholar's sharh? If the latter, perhaps we could have it formally translated with all textual quotes and explanations. Even otherwise, I guess we could always work on collecting the textual quotes and their explanations by scholars, of the individual points you mentioned, and make them into one compilation.
 
i wish i could find a book with proofs of sunni 'aqida and mi'raj un nabi sallAllahu 'alaihi wasallam. this was just from what i've read and heard here and there.
 
bro aqdas:book by gr8 mujaddid a'la hadrat munabbah al-muniya li wosulil-habib ila 'arshe war-roh'ya-a book with proofs abt mi'raj.translated in english by shykh 'abd al-hadi.
 
shukran, zulfiqar. i have read alaHazrat's book proving that rasulAllah sallAllahu 'alaihi wasallam saw Allah. this may be the same book.

when i said
a book with proofs of sunni 'aqida and mi'raj
i meant something similar to my first post.
 
1. The shaqq e sadr proves he sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam is a human like no other. If our chest is opened and our heart taken out; we will die and feel excruciating pain. But, the dear prophet sallAllahu ‘alaihi wasallam was awake during the whole event and did not feel it and he survived eventhough his heart was taken out.
can aH or someone confirm i heard this correctly:

mufti yar muhammad qadri was on tv last night and said that the heart is the home of the soul. when the heart of rasulAllah sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam was taken out, so too, then, was his soul.

yet, the habib sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam remained alive. he said this proves that prophets are alive even after their souls are taken. they are caused to die to fulfil the divine command and then they become alive again. basically, they are not dependent on their souls to be alive.
 
Aqdas said:
can aH or someone confirm i heard this correctly:

mufti yar muhammad qadri was on tv last night and said that the heart is the home of the soul. when the heart of rasulAllah sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam was taken out, so too, then, was his soul.

yet, the habib sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam remained alive. he said this proves that prophets are alive even after their souls are taken. they are caused to die to fulfil the divine command and then they become alive again. basically, they are not dependent on their souls to be alive.
according to scholars they are alive in their grave but not like normal human
we could not know how it is...
 
can aH or someone confirm i heard this correctly:

mufti yar muhammad qadri was on tv last night and said that the heart is the home of the soul. when the heart of rasulAllah sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam was taken out, so too, then, was his soul.
sh. monawwar ateeq spoke on mi'raj un nabi and rectification of doctrine during today's jum'a khutba and mentioned this, i.e. the soul is in the heart.

he said, rasulAllah sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam is not dependent on the heart and soul; they are dependent upon him!
 
One of the miracles of Rasûlullah (sall-Allâhu ta’âlâ ’alaihi wa sallam) was his ascent to the Mi’râj; while he was in bed in al-Mekkat al-Mukarrama, he was awakened and his blessed body was taken to the Aqsâ Mosque in Jerusalem (Quds), thence to the heavens, and after the seventh heaven, to the places which Allâhu ta’âlâ determined.

We have to believe in the Mi’râj in this manner. How the Mi’râj happened is written in detail in many valuable books, particularly in Shifâ’-i sherîf. He went with Jabrâ’îl (’alaihi’s-salâm) from Mekka to Sidrat al-muntahâ, a tree in the sixth and seventh heavens. No knowledge, no ascent could go further than there. In Sidra, Rasûlullah (’alaihi ’s-salâm) saw Jabrâ’îl (’alaihi ’s-salâm) in his own shape with his six hundred wings. Jabrâ’îl (’alaihi ’s-salâm) remained in Sidra. From Mekka to Jerusalem, or to the seventh heaven, Rasûlullah (’alaihi ’s-salâm) was taken on Burâq, which was a white, very fast, sexless and unworldly animal of Paradise and which is smaller than a mule and bigger than an ass. Each of its steps reached beyond eyeshot.

At the Aqsâ Mosque, Rasûlullah (’alaihi ’s-salâm) became the imâm for prophets in the night or morning prayer. Prophets’ souls were present there in their own human figures. From Jerusalem up to the seventh heaven, he was made to ascend in a moment with an unknown ladder named Mi’râj. On the way, angels lined up on the right and on the left, praised and lauded him. At each heaven, Jabrâ’îl (’alaihi ’s-salâm) announced the good news of Rasûlullah’s (’alaihi ’s-salâm) arrival. In each heaven he saw a prophet and greeted him.

In Sidra, he saw many astonishing things, the blessings of Paradise and the tortures of Hell. He looked at none of the blessings of Paradies out of the desire for and the pleasure of seeing Allâhu ta’âlâ’s Jamâl. Beyond Sidra, he went ahead alone, among nûrs (radiances). He heard the sounds of the angels’ pens. He went through seventy thousand curtains. The distance between two curtains was like a way of five hundred years. After this, on a bed named Rafraf, which was brighter than the sun, he went through the Kursî and reached the ’Arsh. He went out of the ’Arsh, out of the worlds of time, space and matter. He reached the stage to hear Allâhu ta’âlâ’s Speech.

He saw Allâhu ta’âlâ in a manner that cannot be understood or explained, like Allâhu ta’âlâ will be seen in the next world without time and space. He spoke with Allâhu ta’âlâ without letters and sounds. He glorified, praised and lauded Him. He was given innumerable gifts and honours. Fifty times of performance of salât in a day were made fard for him and for his umma, but this was gradually reduced to five times a day with the mediation of Mûsâ (’alaihi ’s-salâm). Before this, salât had been performed only in the mornings and in the afternoons or at nights.

After such a long journey, having attained gifts and blessings and having seen and heard so many bewildering things, he came back to his bed, which had not become cold yet. What we have written above was understood partly from âyats and partly from hadîths. It is not wâjib to believe all. Yet, since the scholars of Ahl as-Sunna communicated them, those who deny these facts will be separated from Ahl as-sunna. And he who does not believe an âyat or a hadîth becomes a disbeliever.
 
does anyone have a link to a detailed account of mi'raj sharif. either english or urdu will do. by detailed i mean something which is 10-20 pages
 
English books on Isra & Mi'raj

Aqdas said:
does anyone have a link to a detailed account of mi'raj sharif. either english or urdu will do. by detailed i mean something which is 10-20 pages

Check the following books in English:

1. The Prophet's Night Journey & Heavenly Ascent
Author: Sayyid Alawi al-Maliki, transalted by Gibril Haddad
Publisher: Al Aqsa

This is a short account covering 60+ pages and is a very good read.


2. Muhammad - The Messenger of Islam
Author: Hajjah Amina Adil
see here for more details

This book has over 150 pages devoted only to Mi'raj. Some of the accounts are described in such detail that I (given my very limited knowledge) have never come across these elsewhere. Highly recommended (provided it is authentic).


3. Subtleties of the Ascension - Early Mystical sayings on The Prophet Muhammad’s Heavenly Journey The Isra wa Mi'raj
Compiler: Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman Sulami
Publisher: Fons Vitae

Translated by an orientalist, the book is otherwise fine, but for some strange reasons has dozen odd paintings of various prophets (alayhis salaam). I had posted my crib here.
 
when the prophet left before all the other prophets, how did they all get to the skies before him? This shows that the speed of nubuwwah is even faster than the buraq or that the prophets were present in more than one place at one time
according to the modern research the size of the universe (under the first sky to my understanding) is 160 billion light years, when RasullAllah alaihi afDalus salaat wattasleem went from masjid al-aqsah to the first sky, the other prophets had already reached there. i imagine that the travel of our holy prophet Muahmmed aliahi afDalus salaat wattasleem on burraq with angles on both sides was like of a prince, therefore it was at a slow pace (but faster than any known speed measures), whereas all the other Prophets reached there before him (alaihi afDalus salaat wattasleem) because they had to give him reception.

now, in ahadith and sayings of ulama we find that distance for the earth to the first sky is 500 years, to reconcile among various reports and scientific findings we can say that it either means

i) the duration is indeed 500 years but the speed certainly would be faster than the speed of light
ii) or the 'year' in ahadith doesn't mean the year of our earth.

and the awe doesn't end here when we read that RasulAllah went beyond the 7 skies, each having same distance from the previous one, and not only that but you'll find yourself speechless when you read ayaat al-Kursi that

Snap 2013-05-31 at 20.22.16.png

and all this happend in a small part of a night
Snap 2013-05-31 at 20.26.12.png
 
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See this post for more books, specially the first book 'mi'raaj e habib e khuda' as it is a translation of a book by shaykh yousuf saleh al-shami 935H, who compiled and ordered all shahih ahadith of mi'raj sharif, plus there are answers to some objections on those ahadith and some nice conclusions.
 
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RasulAllah ﷺ is himself Noor, and the normal light that we are talking about cannot be compared to his Noor. So I dont see an issue if one accepts that he travelled faster than light!
 
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